European colonization caused revolutionary changes to Africa's political geography and old African empires and kingdoms met their demise. The societies in Africa were in flux and politically and organizationally unstable so they were unable to resist the European invaders.
Bill of Rights was ratified on December 15, 1791.
Means the gland is producing a lot of what it is producing. As for the adrenal gland, it's producing too much cortisol as seen in a disease called Cushing syndrome.
He must read the suspect his rights