Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Answer:
B) Iron (c=0.45 J/g°C)
Explanation:
Given that:-
Heat gain by water = Heat lost by metal
Thus,
Where, negative sign signifies heat loss
Or,
For water:
Mass = 120 g
Initial temperature = 21.8 °C
Final temperature = 24.5 °C
Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C
For metal:
Mass = 40.2 g
Initial temperature = 99.3 °C
Final temperature = 24.5 °C
Specific heat of metal = ?
So,
<u>This value corresponds to iron. Thus answer is B.</u>
Answer A )
Potassium chloride
K+ Cl-
hope this helps!.
14 since K has 1 valence but there’s two so 2 valence for k and oxygen has 6 but there’s two so 12
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "<span>16.728 g."</span>
Given that
ΔHsolid = -5.66 kJ/mol.
This means that 5.66 kJ of heat is released when 1 mole of NH3 solidifies
When 5.57 kJ of heat is released
amount of NH3 solidifies = 5.57/5.66 = 0.984 moles
<span>molar mass of NH3 = 17 g/mole </span>
<span>1 mole of NH3 = 17 g </span>
So, 0.984 moles of NH3 = 17 X 0.984 = 16.728 g
