Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Answer:
b) coefficient
Explanation:
Refer to this example:
CH4 +2 O2 → CO2+ 2 H2O
2 is used as a coefficient in this chemical equation.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A word equation tries to depict a chemical reaction in words. Letters rather than only chemical formulas are used to show the reaction equation.
Now we want to write a word equation that shows the reaction of sodium hydroxide solution and aluminium sulphate solution:
Alumunium sulphate + sodium hydroxide ------>Aluminium hydroxide + sodium sulphate
