This trend line shows a general pattern, and since we are with biological samples this trend line will not always be true. The outliers could be from either a genetic difference or an environmental difference that occured in the persons life.
The weight of a plane with 81 gallons of fuel in the tank is about 44 tons
2^5/2^2 = 2^(5-2)
= 2^3
= 8
The answer to this is letter D
Answer:
0.0025 = 0.25% probability that both are defective
Step-by-step explanation:
For each item, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are defective, or they are not. Items are independent of each other. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
5 percent of these are defective.
This means that 
If two items are randomly selected as they come off the production line, what is the probability that both are defective
This is P(X = 2) when n = 2. So


0.0025 = 0.25% probability that both are defective