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salantis [7]
3 years ago
8

Name the following amide: O CH3 CH2CH2CH2CN CH3

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Pentane

Explanation: According to the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) the name of this compound will be pentane. This compound belongs to the alkane category, which has single bond between the carbon atoms. This naming is done on the basis of the number of carbon atoms and the nature of the chemical bond between the carbon atoms.

Word roots are selected based on the number of carbon atoms

1 C atom = Meth

2 C atom = Eth

3 C atom = Prop

4 C atom = But

5 C atom = Pent

6 C atom = Hex

7 C atom = Hept

8 C atom = Oct

9 C atom = Non

10 C atom = Dec

Suffixes are added based on the nature of chemical bond between the carbon atoms.

Word root + suffix (here: ane)

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Answer:

(a) magnesium arsenide: As₂Mg₃

(b) indium(III) sulfide: In₂S₃

(c) aluminum hydride: AlH₃

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(e) bismuth(III) fluoride: BiF₃

Explanation:

(a) magnesium arsenide:

The expected oxidation states are-

Magnesium ion- Mg²⁺

Arsenide ion- As³⁻

The chemical formula is: As₂Mg₃

(b) indium(III) sulfide:

The expected oxidation states are-

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The chemical formula is: In₂S₃

(c) aluminum hydride:

The expected oxidation states are-

Aluminium ion- Al³⁺

Hydride ion- H⁻

The chemical formula is: AlH₃

(d) hydrogen telluride:

The expected oxidation states are-

Hydrogen - H⁺

telluride ion- Te²⁻

The chemical formula is: H₂Te

(e) bismuth(III) fluoride:

The expected oxidation states are-

bismuth ion- Bi³⁺

fluoride ion- F⁻

The chemical formula is: BiF₃

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