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salantis [7]
3 years ago
8

Name the following amide: O CH3 CH2CH2CH2CN CH3

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Pentane

Explanation: According to the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) the name of this compound will be pentane. This compound belongs to the alkane category, which has single bond between the carbon atoms. This naming is done on the basis of the number of carbon atoms and the nature of the chemical bond between the carbon atoms.

Word roots are selected based on the number of carbon atoms

1 C atom = Meth

2 C atom = Eth

3 C atom = Prop

4 C atom = But

5 C atom = Pent

6 C atom = Hex

7 C atom = Hept

8 C atom = Oct

9 C atom = Non

10 C atom = Dec

Suffixes are added based on the nature of chemical bond between the carbon atoms.

Word root + suffix (here: ane)

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3 years ago
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What is the volume of 4.78g of O2 gas at STP?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that

1

mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.

Under STP conditions:

1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies

2.28 L

under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of

0

∘

C

.

This means that your sample will contain

2.28

L

⋅

molar volume of a gas at STP



1 mole gas

22.7

L

=

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Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly

1

mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get

3.78 g

for every

0.10044

moles, which means that you have

1

mole

⋅

3.78 g

0.10044

moles

=

37.6 g

Since this is the mass of

1

mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is

molar mass = 37.6 g mol

−

1

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

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