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Mila [183]
3 years ago
6

According to Graham’s law, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to

Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
5 0

C.  the square root of the mass of the particles.

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or  

the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

or  

\rm M_1\times r_1^2=M_2\times r_2^2

From this equation shows that the greater the mass of the gas, the smaller the effusion rate of the gas and vice versa, the smaller the mass of the gas, the greater the effusion velocity.

So if both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the above formula can apply

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In order to properly measure the displacement, the object must be completely submerged, however in the diagram the wood is floating. So the measured displacement will only be a fraction of what it actually is.

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(55 points) Please help me with my homework please please help me thanks so much
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Answer:

I didn't do the observation so I can't help sorry

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An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation.
icang [17]

The cell notation is:

Mg(s)|Mg^{+2}(aq)||Ag^{+}(aq)|Ag(s)

here in cell notation the left side represent the anodic half cell where right side represents the cathodic half cell

in anodic half cell : oxidation takes place [loss of electrons]

in cathodic half cell: reduction takes place [gain of electrons]

1) this is a galvanic cell

2) the standard potential of cell will be obtained by subtracting the standard reduction potential of anode from cathode

E^{0}_{Mg}=-2.38V

E^{0}_{Ag}=+0.80V

Therefore

E^{0}_{cell}=0.80-(-2.38)=+3.18V

3) as the value of emf is positive the reaction will be spontaneous as the free energy change of reaction will be negative

ΔG^{0}=-nFE^{0}

As reaction is spontaneous and there will be conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy it is a galvanic cell.

7 0
3 years ago
Just as one dozen eggs always has 12 eggs in it, one mole of a
zzz [600]

Answer:

6.022x10^{23}atoms \ Al

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the described concept regarding the Avogadro's number, we can easily notice that 27.0 g of aluminium foil has 6.022x10²³ atoms as shown below based on the mass-mole-particles relationship:

27.0gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27.0gAl} *\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms \ Al}{1molAl} \\\\=6.022x10^{23}atoms \ Al

Notice this is backed up by the fact that aluminium molar mass if 27.0 g/mol.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
β‑Galactosidase (β‑gal) is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β‑galactosides into monosaccharides. A 0.387 g sa
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=icRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.602 mbar = 0.000602 bar

0.000602 bar = 0.000594 atm

(1 atm = 1.01325 bar)

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273.15 +25]=298.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.000594 atm=1\times c\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298.15 K\\\\c=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

The concentration of solute is 2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

Volume of the solution = V =0.137 L

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = n

C=\frac{n}{V(L)}

n=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L\times 0.137 L

n=3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = 3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

Given mass of β‑Galactosidase= 0.387 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol =\frac{0.387 g}{\text{Molar mass of solute}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of solute}=116,352.97 g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
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