Answer:
22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
Explanation:
2CO(g) + O₂(g) => 2CO₂(g)
? Liters 32.65g
= 32.65g/32g/mol
= 1.02 moles O₂
Rxn ratio for CO to O₂ = 2 mole CO(g) to 1 mole O₂(g)
∴moles CO(g) needed = 2 x 1.02 moles CO(g) = 2.04 moles CO(g)
Conditions of standard equation* is STP (0°C & 1atm) => 1 mole any gas occupies 22.4 Liters.
∴Volume of CO(g) = 1.02mole x 22.4Liters/mole = 22.9 Liters CO(g) needed
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*Standard Equation => molecular rxn balanced to smallest whole number ratio coefficients is assumed to be at STP conditions (0°C & 1atm).
In an ideal gas, there are no attractive forces between the gas molecules, and there is no rotation or vibration within the molecules. The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature. The formula for the kinetic energy of a gas defines the average kinetic energy per molecule. The kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K).
K = average kinetic energy per molecule of gas (J)
kB = Boltzmann's constant ()
T = temperature (k)
Kinetic Energy of Gas Formula Questions:
1) Standard Temperature is defined to be . What is the average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature?
Answer: The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas can be found using the formula:
The average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas is (Joules).
2) One mole (mol) of any substance consists of molecules (Avogadro's number). What is the translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas at ?
Answer: The translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas can be found by multiplying the formula for the average translational kinetic energy by the number of molecules in the sample. The number of molecules is times Avogadro's number:
Answer:
Mass = 9.58 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe₂O₃ formed = ?
Mass of Fe = 6.7 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
Number of moles of Fe:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.7 g/ 55.8 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
now we will compare the moles of Fe and Fe₂O₃.
Fe : Fe₂O₃
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06 mol
Mass of Fe₂O₃:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.06 mol × 159.69 g/mol
Mass = 9.58 g
I'd have to say that the best choice of the ones listed above would be the first one.
