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WHAT IS KNOWN AS HYBRIDIZATION
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<h3> It is the change in the orbitals of the central atom of the molecule to form bonds with other atom if same type or another type.</h3>
The hybrid orbitals r of same level .
The Hybridization takes place in between orbitals of equal or very less energy levels to form same level of energy in all orbitals.
The orbitals combine is always equal to The number of orbitals formed
The names of hybridized orbitals r kept according to the orbital which r combined to form them
<h2 /><h2>Eg:-</h2>
sp orbital :- one s and one p combine to form sp orbital
orbital :- one s and two p orbitals combine to form it..
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Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
<h3>What kinds of bonds exist?</h3>
- Covalent bonds: These are formed between nonmetals and electrons by sharing electrons.
- Ionic bonds: These are formed between metals, which lose electrons, and nonmetals, which gain electrons.
- Metallic bonds: There are formed between metals. Electrons are delocalized in a cloud.
Water, H₂O, is a molecule made of 2 nonmetals: oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to shared electrons, and known as covalent bonds.
Oxygen and hydrogen share electrons in the molecule of water to form covalent bonds.
Learn more about chemical bonds here: brainly.com/question/6071754
Answer:
is the maximum velocity of this reaction.
Explanation:
Michaelis–Menten 's equation:
![v=V_{max}\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}=k_{cat}[E_o]\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D%3Dk_%7Bcat%7D%5BE_o%5D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
![V_{max}=k_{cat}[E_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bmax%7D%3Dk_%7Bcat%7D%5BE_o%5D)
v = rate of formation of products =
[S] = Concatenation of substrate
= Michaelis constant
= Maximum rate achieved
= Catalytic rate of the system
= Initial concentration of enzyme
We have :


![[S]=0.110 mol/dm^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BS%5D%3D0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3)
![v=V_{max}\times \frac{[S]}{K_m+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_m%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
![1.15\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s=V_{max}\times \frac{0.110 mol/dm^3}{[(0.045 mol/dm^3)+(0.110 mol/dm^3)]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s%3DV_%7Bmax%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%7D%7B%5B%280.045%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%2B%280.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%5D%7D)
![V_{max}=\frac{1.15\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s\times [(0.045 mol/dm^3)+(0.110 mol/dm^3)]}{0.110 mol/dm^3}=1.620\times 10^{-3} mol/dm^3 s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_%7Bmax%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.15%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s%5Ctimes%20%5B%280.045%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%2B%280.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%29%5D%7D%7B0.110%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%7D%3D1.620%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20mol%2Fdm%5E3%20s)
is the maximum velocity of this reaction.
<span>The pressure of nitrogen in atmospheres of a sample that is at 745 mmHg-
n2= .780 atm because
78 (from the 78%)
78/100=0.78.</span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
The metabolic pathway by which energy can be obtained from a fatty acid is called <u>"beta-oxidation"</u>. In this route, acetyl-Coa is produced by removing <u>2 carbons</u> from the fatty acid for each acetyl-Coa produced. In other words, for each round, 1 acetyl Coa is produced and for each round 2 carbons are removed from the initial fatty acid. Therefore, the first step is to calculate the <u>number of rounds</u> that will take place for an <u>18-carbon fatty</u> acid using the following equation:

Where "n" is the <u>number of carbons</u>, in this case "18", so:

We also have to calculate the amount of Acetyl-Coa produced:

Now, we have to keep in mind that in each round in the beta-oxidation we will have the <u>production of 1
and 1
</u>. So, if we have 8 rounds we will have 8
and 8
.
Finally, for the total calculation of ATP. We have to remember the <u>yield for each compound</u>:
-)
-) 
-) 
Now we can do the total calculation:

We have to <u>subtract</u> "2 ATP" molecules that correspond to the <u>activation</u> of the fatty acid, so:

In total, we will have 128 ATP.
I hope it helps!