Answer:
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Answer: The coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.

Now, the two half-reactions can be written as follows.
Reduction half-reaction: 
This will be balanced as follows.
... (1)
Oxidation half-reaction: 
This will be balanced as follows.
... (2)
Adding both equation (1) and (2) we will get the resulting equation as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that coefficients for the given reaction species are 1, 6, 2, 3.
Answer:
b) Phosphorus acid
Explanation:
To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:
Orthophosphoric acid H₃PO₄
Phosphorus acid H₃PO₃
Metaphosphoric acid HPO₃
Phyrophosphoric acid H₄P₂O₇
Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:
Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.
H₃PO₃:
we know the oxidation state of H = +1
O = -2
The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:
3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0
3 + P -6 = 0
P-3 = 0
P = +3