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kow [346]
3 years ago
8

A solution of acetic acid and water contains 205.0 g L-1 of acetic acid and 820.0 g L-1 of water. Compute the density of the sol

ution ( report your answer in g per mL)
Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density of acetic acid \rho_a=205 gL^{-1}

Density of Water \rho_w=820 gL^{-1}

Generally the equation for Solution Density is mathematically given by

\rho_t= \rho_w+\rho_a

\rho_t=205+820

\rho_t=1025 gL^{-1}

\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}

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You titrate 41.27 mL of 0.108 M Ca(OH)2 into 25.00 mL of citric acid (C6H307) (triprotic). What is the balanced equation and the
Triss [41]

Answer:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And 0.119M is the concentration of the citric acid.

Explanation:

In an acid-base reaction, the proton H+ and the hydroxil ion OH- reacts producing water. The ions of the acid and base (C6H5O7³⁻ and Ca²⁺ ions produce the respective salt) as follows:

Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the Calcium ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the C6H5O7³⁻ ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And to balance the oxygens of water:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And this is the balanced reaction.

The moles of Ca(OH)2 that reacts are:

41.27mL = 0.04127L * (0.108mol/L) = 0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2

<em>Moles of citric acid:</em>

0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2 * (2mol C6H8O7 / 3mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.002971 moles C6H8O7

In 25.00mL = 0.02500L:

0.002971 moles C6H8O7 / 0.0250L =

<h3>0.119M</h3>

6 0
3 years ago
Percent composition of a compound (molar mass= 60.06) 39.99% C, 6.727% H, 53.33% O, What is the molecular formula of the compoun
abruzzese [7]

You are calculating the empirical formula of this chemical compound, which is the question with moles, molar mass, and number of moles.

We assume the total mass of this compound is 100g. Because 39.99 +6.727+53.33 =100.047is about 100g. That's the easiest way for us to do it.

First you divide the mass of carbon by its molar mass(relative formula mass)because there is a formula about moles state: number of moles=mass/molar mass.

So, 40/12 is about 3.3. Then, the RFM of H is 1, so the number of mole is 6.7/1=6.7. The RFM of O is 16, whihc means the molar mass od oxygen is 16g, so 53.3/16, which is about 3.3 too.Next, you get the number of moles in order is; 3.3, 6.7, 3.3. Now we need to look at the ratio between these numbers. 3.3 and 3.3 has a common factor of 1, so the subscript of them are both 1. next use 6.7/3.3, and the greatest common factor is 2, so the empirical formula is CH2O.

BUT CH2O is only the empirical formula. what we need to do is calculate the RFM of CH2O first.

So, 12+2+16=30.

Then we find out how many times 30 goes into 60.06; 60.06/30 is 2.002. we simplify it as 2.

Finally, all the subscript need to times 2. therefore the molecular formula is C2H4O2.

To solve this kind of  questions, there are many steps:Know what you are calculating about, it's about the MOLECULAR formula, so you need to find out the number of moles of each elements, then the empirical formula, then the molecular formula.

) Find the RFM of the element, because that is the molar mass(mass of 1 mole) of this element.

2) number of moles= mass/molar mass. use this formula to help you get the number of moles of each element in this compound

3) look at the relationship between the number of moles of each elements. find out the ratio between them.

4)use the molar mass of the whole compound to find out the molecular formula of this compounds. calculate the RFM of the compound in empirical formula form, and then divide the molar mass by the RFM.

if i got anything wrong, please tell me :)



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3 years ago
Mention two functions performed by the concentrated sulfuric acid in the reaction ​
marta [7]

Answer:

Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role:

-Speeds up the reaction.

-Acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.

6 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following solids has the highest electrical conductivity?
nignag [31]

Answer:

The is answer is C

Explanation:

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eimsori [14]
Hey there! 
Ninety nine percent of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen and nitrogen! The atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen! 
Hope it helps :D
5 0
3 years ago
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