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kow [346]
2 years ago
8

A solution of acetic acid and water contains 205.0 g L-1 of acetic acid and 820.0 g L-1 of water. Compute the density of the sol

ution ( report your answer in g per mL)
Chemistry
1 answer:
LekaFEV [45]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Density of acetic acid \rho_a=205 gL^{-1}

Density of Water \rho_w=820 gL^{-1}

Generally the equation for Solution Density is mathematically given by

\rho_t= \rho_w+\rho_a

\rho_t=205+820

\rho_t=1025 gL^{-1}

\rho_t=1025000 gmL^{-1}

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Explanation:

∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.

  • We need to calculate the theoretical yield:

From the balanced reaction:

<em>PCl₃ + Cl₂ → PCl₅,</em>

It is clear that 1 mol of PCl₃ reacts with 1 mol of Cl₂ to produce 1 mol of PCl₅.

  • We need to calculate the no. of moles of 73.7 g PCl₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (73.7 g)/(137.33 g/mol) = 0.536 mol.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1 mol of PCl₃ produce  → 1 mol of PCl₅, from stichiometry.

∴ 0.536 mol of PCl₃ produce  → 0.536 mol of PCl₅.

∴ The mass of PCl₅ (theoretical yield) = (no. of moles) * (molar mass) = (0.536 mol)*(208.24 g/mol) = 111.62 g.

<em>∵ The percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100.</em>

The percentage yield = 83.2%, theoretical yield = 111.62 g.

∴ The actual yield of PCl₅ = (The percentage yield)(theoretical yield)/100 = (83.2%)(111.62 g)/100 = 92.87 g.

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