Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Original temperature, 
Original volume, 
We need to find the temperature if the volume of the balloon to be shrink to 1.25 L.
According to Charles law, at constant pressure, 
It would means, 
T₂ = ?

So, the new temperature is 261.46 K.
Answer:
Yes, but it must be kept at that value and do not let it to decrease more.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, in order to substantiate whether the cabin meet the federal standards, we need to convert the 500 mmHg to atm and compare the result with 0.72 atm by knowing that 1 atm equals 760 mmHg:

Thus, since 0.66 atm is 0.06 atm away from the federal standard we can infer that it may meet the federal standard, however, it would not be recommended to let the pressure decrease more than that.