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Advocard [28]
2 years ago
11

Each element consists of only one type of atom. A.) True B.) False

Chemistry
2 answers:
natima [27]2 years ago
7 0
False there are different configurations of atoms called isotopes
pshichka [43]2 years ago
5 0

Its true because I just answered it.

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When the temperature of a reacting mixture increases, the rate of reaction increases. Which statement explains why the rate of r
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

This is one of the factors that affects chemical reactions

Temperature:This is because when the temperature is raised energy in form of heat is supplied to the reacting particles and so the rate of reaction is increased.

3 0
3 years ago
You mix 200. mL of 0.400M HCl with 200. mL of 0.400M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter. The temperature of the solution goes from
GuDViN [60]

Answer : The enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=0.400mole/L\times 0.200L=0.08mol

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.08 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.08 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.08 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 200mL+200L=400mL

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 400mL=400g

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 400 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 27.78^oC=273+25.10=300.78K

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 25.10^oC=273+27.78=298.1K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=400g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (300.78-298.1)K

q=4480.96J

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -4480.96 J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -4480.96 J

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.08 mole

\Delta H=\frac{-4480.96J}{0.08mole}=-56012J/mole=-56.012kJ/mol

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 56.012 kJ/mole

8 0
2 years ago
TRIPLE POINTS!!! I NEED HELP!!! PLEASE EXPLAIN TOO!!! What is the energy of a quantum of light with a frequency of 4.31 x 1014 1
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

The answer is

2.86 \times  {10}^{ - 19}  \: J

Explanation:

The energy of a quantum of light can be found by using the formula

<h3>E = hf</h3>

where

E is the energy

f is the frequency

h is the Planck's constant which is

6.626 × 10-³⁴ Js

From the question

f = 4.31 × 10¹⁴ Hz

We have

E = 4.31 × 10¹⁴ × 6.626 × 10-³⁴

We have the final answer as

2.86 \times  {10}^{ - 19}  \: J

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
After the death of living material, the ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-14 isotopes in the material;
Ad libitum [116K]
Decrease on edg 2020
3 0
2 years ago
If 24.6 grams of lithium react with excess water, how many liters of hydrogen gas can be produced at 301 Kelvin and 1.01 atmosph
andreev551 [17]
Answer: 43.3 l


Explanation:

1) Chemical equation:
2 Li(s) + 2 H₂O (l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂ (g)

2) Mole ratios:

2 mol Li : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol LiOH : 1 mol H₂

3) Number of moles of Li that react

n = mass in grams / atomic mass = 24.6g / 6.941 g/mol = 3.54 moles

4) Yield

Proportion:

2 mol Li / 1 mol H₂ = 3.54 mol  Li/ x


⇒ x = 3.54 mol Li × 1 mol H / 2 mol Li = 1.77 mol H₂

4) Ideal gas equation

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT / P

V = 1.77 mol × 0.0821 [atm×l / (mol×K)] × 301 K / 1.01 atm = 43.3 l


V = 43.3 l ← answer



7 0
3 years ago
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