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2 years ago

HIII PLEASE HELP BRUUH

Chemistry

1 answer:

leonid [27]2 years ago

4 0

1. 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⇒2AlCl₃(aq)+3H₂(g)

2. 2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s)⇒Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Ag (s)

3. 2C₃H₈O(l) + 9O₂(g) ⇒ 6CO₂(g) + 8H₂O(g)

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

There are several reactions that can occur in a chemical reaction: single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition or combustion, etc.

1.Al(s)+HCl(aq)⇒AlCl₃(aq)+H₂(g)

type : single replacement

balance :

2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)⇒2AlCl₃(aq)+3H₂(g)

2. AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s) ⇒ Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Ag (s)

type : single replacement

balance :

2AgNO₃ (aq) + Cu (s)⇒Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Ag (s)

3. C₃H₈O + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O

type : combustion of alcohol

balance :

2C₃H₈O(l) + 9O₂(g) ⇒ 6CO₂(g) + 8H₂O(g)

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n(HCl)=1.96 mol

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3 years ago

When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H

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Answer: The empirical formula is $CH_2$ and molecular formula is $C_4H_8$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 18.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2$

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $CH_2$ .

The empirical weight of $CH_2$ = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4$

The molecular formula will be= $4\times CH_2=C_4H_8$

6 0

2 years ago