Answer:
V₂ = 4.34 L
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 3.50 L
Initial pressure = 150 Kpa (150/101.325 = 1.5 atm)
Initial temperature = 330 K
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 1.5 atm × 3.50 L × 273 K / 330 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 1433.3 atm .L. K / 330 k.atm
V₂ = 4.34 L
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the relationship present between the amounts of products and reactants which are there at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.
For example, 
Mathematically, ![K_{eq} = [C][D]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5BC%5D%5BD%5D)
As the value of equilibrium constant depends on rate constants of the forward and reverse reactions. And, this rate of reaction also changes with change in pressure and temperature.
Therefore, it will also lead to change in equilibrium constant but it does not depend on initial amount pf reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in general, the value of the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction does NOT depend on the initial amounts of reactants present.
HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
Answer:
A. False.
Every substance contains the same number of molecules i.e 6.02x10^23 molecules
B. False.
Mass conc. = number mole x molar Mass
Mass conc. of 1mole of N2 = 1 x 28 = 28g
Mass conc. of 1mol of Ar = 1 x 40 = 40g
The mass of 1mole of Ar is greater than the mass of 1mole of N2
C. False.
Molar Mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol
Molar Mass of Ar = 40g/mol
The molar mass of Ar is greater than that of N2.
Explanation:
Answer:
mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg
Explanation:
From the periodic table we obtain for CaI2:
⇒ molecular mass CaI2: 40.078 + ((2)(126.90)) = 293.878 g/mol
∴ mol CaI2 = (4.80 E25 units )×(mol/6.022 E23 units) = 79.708 mol CaI2
⇒ mass CaI2 = (79.708 mol CaI2)×(293.878 g/mol) = 23424.43 g
⇒ mass CaI2 = 23.424 Kg
