Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
the car's momentum = momentum of the truck
∴
(a) 816 kg × v = 2650 kg × 16.0 km/h
v = (2650 kg × 16.0 km/h) / 816 kg
v = 51.96 km/hr
(b) 816 kg × v = 9080 kg × 16.0 km/h
v = (9080 kg × 16.0 km/h) / 816 kg
v = 178.04 km/hr
Energy of a random atomic and molecular is called molecules energy
The object will move if the forces are unbalanced.
Newtons second tells you that when a net force (the unbalanced force) is applied to and object it will produce an acceleration (movement) in direct proportion to the force and in inverse proportion to the mass of the object.
According to Newton`s law. Force exerted by car,

After adding an additional 400 kg of mass, the force will be same therefore the acceleration

Thus, the acceleration after adding the masses is 1.47 \ m/s^2.