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Yuliya22 [10]
3 years ago
5

4.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Rama09 [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 426 \ mL}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume of ammonia gas given a change in pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas. The formula is:

P_1V_1= P_2V_2

The ammonia gas originally occupies a volume of 450 milliliters at a pressure of 720 millimeters of mercury. Substitute the values into the formula.

450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = P_2V_2

The pressure is changed to standard atmospheric pressure, which is 760 millimeters of mercury. The new volume is unknown.

450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = 760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2

We are solving for the volume at standard pressure. We will need to isolate the variable V₂. It is being multiplied by 760 millimeters of mercury. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 760 mm Hg.

\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= \frac{760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2}{760 \ mm \ Hg}

\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= V_2

The units of millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) cancel.

\frac {450 \ mL * 720  }{760} = V_2

\frac {324,000}{760} \ mL = V_2

426.3157895 \ mL =V_2

The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 6 in the ones place.

426 \ mL \approx V_2

The volume at standard atmospheric pressure is approximately <u>426 milliliters. </u>

True [87]3 years ago
3 0
P1V1 = P2V2

P1 = 720 mmHg
V1 = 450. mL
P2 = 760 mmHg (this is the pressure at STP)

Use these to solve for V2:
(720)(450) = 760V2

V2 = 426 mL
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3 attempts left Check my work Click in the answer box to activate the palette. Write the balanced chemical equation where liquid
mel-nik [20]

Answer:

2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

Explanation:

When a substance burns we talk about a combustion reaction. When combustion is complete the products are carbon dioxide and water, like in this case. The equation is:

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

First, we balance the element with the largest stoichiometric coefficient (C).

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we balance H because it is in just 1 compound on each side.

C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)

Finally, we balance O.

C₄H₁₀(l) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)

Since we want the smallest whole numbers, we multiply all coefficients by 2.

2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)

4 0
3 years ago
A canoe displaces 100 L of water. Water weighs 9.8 N/L. What is the buoyant force on the canoe?
Setler79 [48]

Hey there!


The Buoyant force is going to be equal to the weight of the water displaced and it would be like this 100 L(9.8 N/L) = 980 N.



Hope this helped and mind marking me brainliest. Thank you!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Kemmi pipets 25.00 ml of pure 1-propanol (c3h7oh, a liquid organic alcohol) into a 100.0 ml volumetric flask. she dilutes it wit
algol13
Q1)
As Kemmi pipettes a volume of 25.00 ml of the solution
density of pure propanol is 0.803 g/ml
This means that in 1000 ml of solution - 0.803 g of pure propanol
Therefore in 25.00 ml of solution - 0.803 g x 25.00 ml / 1000 ml
                                                     = 0.0201 g
Using molar mass, number of moles can be calculated= 0.0201 g / 60.09 g/mol
                                                                                       = 3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol
therefore the number of pure propanol moles in exactly 25.00 ml is
3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol

Q2)
molarity is the concentration of the solution. It can be defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
we know the number of moles in 25.00 ml of solution. When its diluted in a 100.00 ml volumetric flask, number of moles remain constant but now the volume over which the moles of solute are dissolved is increased.
therefore number of moles = 3.35 x 10^(-4) mol
volume over which its dissolved - 100.00 / 10³ dm³
                                                    = 1.0000 x10⁻¹ dm³
the molarity = 3.35 x 10⁻⁴ mol / 1.0000 x10⁻¹ dm³
                    = 3.35 x 10⁻³ mol/dm³
5 0
4 years ago
The number of hydrogen atoms in 0.050 mol of c3h8o3 is
Natalka [10]

Answer:

            2.40 × 10²³ Atoms of Hydrogen

Solution:

The number of hydrogen atoms in C₃H₈O₃ are calculated as;

As, there are eight hydrogen atoms per molecule of C₃H₈O₃, therefore the number of hydrogen atoms per mole of C₃H₈O₃ are calculated as;

            1 mole C₃H₈O₃ contains  =  6.022 × 10²³ Molecules of C₃H₈O₃

So,

       0.05 mole C₃H₈O₃ will contain  =  X Molecules of C₃H₈O₃

Solving for X,

                     X  =  (0.05 × 6.022 × 10²³) ÷ 1

                     X =  3.011 × 10²² Molecules of C₃H₈O₃

As,

            1 Molecule of C₃H₈O₃ contains  =  8 Atoms of Hydrogen

So,

3.011 × 10²² Molecules of C₃H₈O₃ will contain  =  X Atoms of Hydrogen

Solving for X,

                     X =  (3.011 × 10²² × 8) ÷ 1

                     X  =  2.40 × 10²³ Atoms of Hydrogen


6 0
3 years ago
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: C3H7OH + O2 → CO2 + H2O
shtirl [24]

Answer:

the correct way to do this would be

Explanation:

2 C3H7OH + 9 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 8 H2O

6 C -> 6 C

now heres where it got tricky becasue theres two H's

H 7 * 2 + 7 H = 21 H -> 21 H

20 O -> 20 O

7 0
3 years ago
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