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Yuliya22 [10]
2 years ago
5

4.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Rama09 [41]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 426 \ mL}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume of ammonia gas given a change in pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas. The formula is:

P_1V_1= P_2V_2

The ammonia gas originally occupies a volume of 450 milliliters at a pressure of 720 millimeters of mercury. Substitute the values into the formula.

450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = P_2V_2

The pressure is changed to standard atmospheric pressure, which is 760 millimeters of mercury. The new volume is unknown.

450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg = 760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2

We are solving for the volume at standard pressure. We will need to isolate the variable V₂. It is being multiplied by 760 millimeters of mercury. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 760 mm Hg.

\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= \frac{760 \ mm \ Hg * V_2}{760 \ mm \ Hg}

\frac {450 \ mL * 720 \ mm \ Hg }{760 \ mm \ Hg}= V_2

The units of millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) cancel.

\frac {450 \ mL * 720  }{760} = V_2

\frac {324,000}{760} \ mL = V_2

426.3157895 \ mL =V_2

The original values of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 6 in the ones place.

426 \ mL \approx V_2

The volume at standard atmospheric pressure is approximately <u>426 milliliters. </u>

True [87]2 years ago
3 0
P1V1 = P2V2

P1 = 720 mmHg
V1 = 450. mL
P2 = 760 mmHg (this is the pressure at STP)

Use these to solve for V2:
(720)(450) = 760V2

V2 = 426 mL
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Dung dich NaCl 0.9% có 0.9g NaCl trong 100 mL dung dịch
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

Explanation:  Độ thẩm thấu của NaCl 0.9% và glucose 5% lần lượt là 308 và 278 ... Dung dịch natri clorid sử dụng trong pha thuốc tiêm truyền thường dùng

8 0
3 years ago
An average person expends about 845 kilojoules of energy per hour of walking. Suppose a person eats 2 baked potatoes with butter
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

         \large\boxed{2hours}

Explanation:

You will need to use the conversion between food calories, calories and joules.

       1\text { nutritional calorie }= 1,000cal\\ \\ 1cal=4.184joule

From a nutritional table (from the internet) you can obtain the amount of nutritional calories for each type macronutrient:<em> carbohydrates, protein, and fat.</em>

Macronutrient      food calories

Carbohydrate         4 cal/g

Protein                    4 cal/g

Fat                           9 cal/g

To convert food calories to regular calories, mutiply by the conversion factor:

                1=1,000cal/\text{nutritional calorie}

Macronutrient        calories

Carbohydrate         4,000 cal/g

Protein                    4,000 cal/g

Fat                           9,000 cal/g

To convert regular calories to joules, multiply by the conversion factor:

               1=4.184 joule/1cal

Macronutrient        energy in joules

Carbohydrate         16,736 joule/g

Protein                    16,736 joule/g

Fat                           37,656 joule/g

Now you can multiply the grams of each macronutrient in one potato by its energy content:

Macronutrient        energy/gram     ×   grams  =  total energy

Carbohydrate         16,736 joule/g   ×   37 g      =  619,232 joules

Protein                    16,736 joule/g   ×   4.3 g     =  71,968.8 joules

Fat                           37,656 joule/g  ×   4 g        = 150,624 joules

Total = 619,232 joules + 71,968.8 joules + 150,624 joules = 841,820.8 joules.

Since they are <u>two potatoes</u>, multiply by 2: × 841,820.8 joules = 1,683,641.6 joules.

Divide by 1,000 to convert to kilojoules = 1,683.64 kilojoules

Divide the total energy from the two potatoes by the <em>energy that an average person expend per hour of walking (845 kilojoules of energy per hour):</em>

       1,683.64kilojoules/845kilojouesl/hour=1.99hours\approx 2hours

7 0
3 years ago
What information does a solubility table give?
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Option D - It tells which compounds will dissolve in water.

Explanation:

It is used to predict whether or not a given ionic compound is soluble.

4 0
2 years ago
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Land is a natural resource because it is used by living things to meet their needs. O True
blondinia [14]

Answer:

Absolutely True :) cause we use it all the time

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What mass of each solute is present in 294 g of a solution that contains 4.86% by mass NaCl and 7.54% by mass Na2CO3
Angelina_Jolie [31]
In order to compute the mass of each solute in the sample, we simply multiply the percentage mass of each solute with the total mass of the solution. This is ad such:
Mass (NaCl) = 0.0486 x 294
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Mass(Na₂CO₃) = 0.0754 x 294
Mass(Na₂CO₃) = 22.17 grams
7 0
3 years ago
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