1-pentyne consists of a carbon chain of 5 carbons one with a triple bond. 1-octyne is a carbon chain of 8 carbons with a triple bond at some point. It is known that the longer the carbon chain the higher the boiling point since more energy will be required to break the bonds between carbons. Based on this it is predicted that 1-octyne will have a higher boiling point than 1-pentyne.
<span>pm stands for picometer and picometers are units which can be used to measure really tiny distances. One picometer is equal to 10^{-12} meters. We know that one centimeter is equal to 10^{-2} m so there are 10^2 cm per meter.
We can change the distance d = 115 pm to units of centimeters.
d = (115 pm) x (10^{-12}m / pm) x (10^2 cm / m)
d = 115 x 10^{-10} cm = 1.15 x 10^{-8} cm
The distance in centimeters is 1.15 x 10^{-8} cm</span>
the answer is going to be 4.5
Among the given options, Option (D) that is O,
will have the same number of protons. Hence option (D) is correct.
<h3>What are
protons ?</h3>
A stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron.
In option (D), All the three species (O,
) bears 8 protons but the number of electrons varies.
In any Ion, there will be no change in number of protons among the same atoms but number of electrons varies.
Therefore, Option (D) has same atoms but different ions.
Hence, it has same number of protons. Thus the correct answer is option (D)
Learn more about Protons here ;
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