Answer:It is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction. The mechanical advantage of a machine may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1, depending on the type of machine.
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
Mixtures can be separated through physical changes, including techniques such as chromatography, distillation, evaporation, and filtration.
Universe, Stars, Planets, Asteroids
Leftover: approximately 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Which reactant is <em>in excess</em>?
The theoretical yield of water from Al(OH)₃ is lower than that from H₂SO₄. As a result,
- Al(OH)₃ is the limiting reactant.
- H₂SO₄ is in excess.
How many <em>moles</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
Balanced equation:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
Each mole of Al(OH)₃ corresponds to 3/2 moles of H₂SO4. The formula mass of Al(OH)₃ is 78.003 g/mol. There are 15 / 78.003 = 0.19230 moles of Al(OH)₃ in the five grams of Al(OH)₃ available. Al(OH)₃ is in excess, meaning that all 0.19230 moles will be consumed. Accordingly, 0.19230 × 3/2 = 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ will be consumed.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is consumed?
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.076 g.mol. The mass of 0.28845 moles of H₂SO₄ is 0.28845 × 98.076 = 28.289 g.
How many <em>grams</em> of H₂SO₄ is in excess?
40 grams of sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is available. 28.289 grams is consumed. The remaining 40 - 28.289 = 11.711 g is in excess. That's closest to the first option: 11.73 g of sulfuric acid.
In order to compounds to be serparated, chemical means are needed. For example, if it you want to separate hydrogen and oxygen in the water ,an electric current should flow through it and that is a kind of chemical means(it is related to the chemical properties of the elements .)
While ,if there is a mixture ,it's components are rather separated easily in physical means. For instance, if you have a salt water, you are able to divide them by using each physical properties. Water is able to turn to a state of gas by evaporating or boiling. Using such properties, you could separate water from salt. Therefore, separating compounds and mixtures are all about the components physical or chemical properties.
So, the answer is a. I hope it will help you^^
