Because they believed that heavenly bodies’ circular motions where caused by their being attached to unseen resolving solid spheres
Answer:
W = -120 KJ
Explanation:
Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.
Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K
change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K
Formula for change in entropy is written as;
ΔS = Q/T
Where Q is amount of heat transferred.
Thus;
Q = ΔS × T
Q = -0.3 × 400
Q = -120 KJ
From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;
Q = ΔU + W
Where;
ΔU is Change in the internal energy
W = Work done
Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT
Where;
m is mass
C_v is heat capacity at constant volume
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0
Thus;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0
ΔU = 0
From earlier;
Q = ΔU + W
Thus;
-120 = 0+ W
W = -120 KJ
Answer:
for example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g, and an electron .... Determine the numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in one of these iodine anions. ... We use the same symbol to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic ... All known elements and their symbols are in the periodic table
Explanation:
A spring scale is a type of weighing scale, it works because it uses a spring that is proportional to the distance that the spring is from its resting position.
Answer:
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