Answer:
The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption.
Explanation:
Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.
They migrate though the North Atlantic Ocean. And also they migrate from North America,Europe,Iceland,and northwestern Russia.
The last common ancestor of gymnosperms and angiosperms possessed the same characters such as pollen, seeds, and vascular tissue.
<h3>What are angiosperms and gymnosperms?</h3>
The gymnosperms are a group of plant that are known as seed- producing plants such as Ginkgo, gnetophytes, cycads etc.
Angiosperms are the plant that produces flowers and having seeds enclosed within their fruit.
Gymnosperms have no production of flowers and fruits and they contain seeds without cover on the surface of their leaves.
Therefore,last common ancestor of gymnosperms and angiosperms possessed the same characters such as pollen, seeds, and vascular tissue.
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Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
<span>By allowing the ground to grow fallow, it absorbs, through rain and natural means the nitrogen and phosphorus necessary in order to fertilize plants. Then once the field is plowed, the elements mix together to form the foundation by which the seeds can be nurtured and grow more effectively.</span>
