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3 years ago

Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sonbull [250]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Sodium Chloride has Ionic bond while Hydrogen Chloride has covalent bond.

Explanation:

Na has 11 electrons (2, 8, 1) and need to give away 1 electron to be stable

Cl has 17 electrons ( 2, 8, 7) and needs 1 electron to be stable.

Na transfers 1 electron to CL to form Ionic bond.

While

Hydrogen has 1 electron and shares with Chlorine to be stable.

Covalent bond involves sharing.

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Seawater is composed of salt, sand, and water. is seawater a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture? explain

Umnica [9.8K]

A mixture is said to be homogeneous if its composition is uniform throughout the mixture. They are referred to as solutions. On the other hand, heterogeneous mixture does not have uniform composition. The substances present in the mixture have visible difference or phases.

Sea water is composed of salt, sand and water. Here, salt and water form homogeneous mixture but due to the presence of sand, the mixture is heterogeneous. Salt dissolves in water and the solution has uniform composition but sand does not dissolve in water, even after vigorous mixing, after some time it settles at the bottom resulting formation of layers. Thus, sea water containing salt, water and sand is a heterogeneous mixture.

4 0

3 years ago

THIS IS A THREE PART QUESTION IF YOU CAN HELP IT WOULD BE REALLY APPRECIATED SO I DONT FAIL.

Nostrana [21]

Answer:

1. B = 1.13M

2. A. 8.46%

3. D = 0.0199

Explanation:

1. Molarity of a a solution = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in L

Number of moles of solute = mass of solute/molar mass of solute

Molar mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 82 g/mol, mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g

Number of moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245 g / 82 g/mol = 2.988 moles

Molarity of solution = 2.988 mols/ 2.65 L = 1.13 M

2. Percentage by mass of a substance = mass of substance /mass of solution × 100%

Mass of 2.65 L of water = density × volume

Density of water = 1 Kg/L = 1000 g/L; volume of waterb= 2.65 L

Mass of water = 1000 g/L × 2.65 L = 2650 g

Mass of solution = mass of water + mass of solute = 245 + 2650 =2895 g

Percentage by mass of NaC₂H₃O₂ = 245/2895 × 100% = 8.46%

3. Mole fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ = moles of NaC₂H₃O₂/moles of solution

Moles of water = mass /molar mass

Mass of water = 2650 g; molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 2650 g / 18 g/mol = 147.222 moles

Moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of water = 147.222 + 2.988 = 150.21

Moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988 moles

Moles fraction of NaC₂H₃O₂ =2.988/150.21 = 0.0199

6 0

3 years ago

A student carefully placed 15.6 g of sodium in a reactor supplied with chlorine gas. When the reaction was complete, the student

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.

Explanation:

$2Na(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2NaCl(s)$

Moles of sodium chloride = $\frac{39.7 g}{58.5 g/mol}=0.6786 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of NaCl are formed from 1 mole chlorine gas.

Then 0.6786 moles of NaCl will be formed from;

$\frac{1}{2}\times 0.6786 mole=0.3393 mol$

Mass of 0.3393 moles of chlorine gas:

0.3393 mol × 71 g/mol = 24.09 g

24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.

5 0

3 years ago

85g=kg?<br> Unit conversion.

Paraphin [41]

Answer:

0.085 kg

Explanation:

1 g=0.001 kg OR 1 kg=1000 g

so $\frac{85}{1000}$ =0.085 kg

3 0

2 years ago

I am on the 2th period and belong to the same group as silicon who am I ?

Rus_ich [418]

Rubber it is basically the same thing

4 0

2 years ago