Answer:
102g
Explanation:
To find the mass of ethanol formed, we first need to ensure that we have a balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equation is where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation (reactants and products). This is useful as only when a chemical equation is balanced, we can understand the relationship of the amount (moles) of reactant and products, or to put it simply, their relationship with one another.
In this case, the given equation is already balanced.
![\tex{C_6H_{12}O_6} \longrightarrow 2 \ C_2H_6O + 2 \ CO_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctex%7BC_6H_%7B12%7DO_6%7D%20%5Clongrightarrow%202%20%5C%20C_2H_6O%20%2B%202%20%5C%20CO_2)
From the equation, the amount of ethanol produced is twice the amount of yeast present, or the same amount of carbon dioxide produced. Do note that amount refers to the number of moles here.
Mole= Mass ÷Mr
Mass= Mole ×Mr
<u>Method 1: using the </u><u>mass of glucose</u>
Mr of glucose
= 6(12) +12(1) +6(16)
= 180
Moles of glucose reacted
= 200 ÷180
=
mol
Amount of ethanol formed: moles of glucose reacted= 2: 1
Amount of ethanol
= ![2(\frac{10}{9} )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%28%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B9%7D%20%29)
=
mol
Mass of ethanol
= ![\frac{20}{9} \times[2(12)+6+16]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B9%7D%20%5Ctimes%5B2%2812%29%2B6%2B16%5D)
= ![\frac{20}{9}(46)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B9%7D%2846%29)
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
<u>Method 2: using </u><u>mass of carbon dioxide</u><u> produced</u>
Mole of carbon dioxide produced
= 97.7 ÷[12 +2(16)]
= 97.7 ÷44
=
mol
Moles of ethanol: moles of carbon dioxide= 1: 1
Moles of ethanol formed=
mol
Mass of ethanol formed
= ![\frac{977}{440} \times[2(12)+6+16]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B977%7D%7B440%7D%20%5Ctimes%5B2%2812%29%2B6%2B16%5D)
= 102 g (3 s.f.)
Thus, 102 g of ethanol are formed.
Additional:
For a similar question on mass and mole ratio, do check out the following!
A hydrate is a chemical that has water molecules loosely bonded to it. The water molecules are not ... You will be using the hydrate CuSO4 . ?H2O. Sample Calculation-. An empty crucible has a mass of 12.770 grams.
Answer:
Correct answer is (D). as a weak acid it can cross the membrane when in its uncharged form.
Explanation:
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, ASA) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent use in the treatment of gentle to moderate pain, inflammation and fever. It is absorb in the stomach and intestine in an unchanged form.
Fluorine is a nonmetal and as such it would need to take in or obtain an electron from a metal to have a stable octet, or full number of 8 electrons in its valence shell. Thus due to the indifference of electrons and protons it becomes an anion, a negatively charged ion.
1,38×10²² = 0,138×10²³
0,138×10²³ ----- 1,5g
6,02×10²³ ------ X
X = (1.5×6,02×10²³)/0,138×10²³
X = 65,435 g/mol
It's ZINC (Zn)
:•)