Answer:
Hypothetico-deductive model
Explanation:
Hypothetico-deductive model consists of taking some assertions as hypotheses and testing such hypotheses by deducing from them, together with the knowledge that we already have, conclusions that we confront with the facts.This model is applied to obtain predictions from a theory. If the assumptions are true, and the theory is true, deductive reasoning must necessarily reach true conclusions. In case the assumptions are true and the conclusion false, the theory must be false and must be rejected or revised, due to the principle of invalidity.
a member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.
Answer:
The rational, reality-oriented component of the personality, according to Freud, is known as the Id.
Explanation:
Freud set three states, or levels of the personality; ego, id, superego.
- Ego refers to the <em>innate impulses</em>, the <em>"animal"</em> in us.
- Superego acts as a moral compass, guiding the individual towards the path generally accepted by society.
Id is the mediator between the two pervious terms; it is governed by the reality principle. It calms both states down in order to help the person to mend more into society. The id prevents the ego from taking over and only looking for short term gratification and it prevents toe superego from "suffocating" the individual with its restrictive nature.
To summarize, it is the rational, reality-oriented component which regulates both sides.
