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Mila [183]
3 years ago
6

It is found when an unknown solid solute is dissolved in water that the solubility of the solid increases if temperature is decr

eased. What can be determined about the entropy and enthalpy of the dissolution of this unknown solid? not enough information to make a determination entropy is increased, exothermic entropy is decreased, exothermic entropy is increased,endothermic entropy is decreased, endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
mina [271]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

exothermic entropy is increased

Explanation:

An exothermic process is one whose rate increases when the temperature is decreased. Hence if a decrease in temperature favours the dissolution of more solute at equilibrium, then the process is exothermic.

Similarly, the dissolution of a solute in a solvent increases the disorderliness (entropy) of the system because of the increase in the number of particles present. Hence once a solute in dissolved, the entropy of the system increases.

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A syringe containing 1.63 mL of oxygen gas is cooled from 91.0 ∘C to 0.9 ∘C. What is the final volume Vf of oxygen gas? (Assume
Archy [21]

Answer:

Vf = 1.22 mL

Explanation:

If we assume that the pressure is constant and the number of moles does not change, we can say that the volume of the gas is modified in a directly ratio, to the Absolute Temperature.

Let's convert the values:

91°C + 273 = 364K

0.9°C + 273 = 273.9K

Volume decreases if the temperature is decreases

Volume increases if the T° increases

V₁ / T₁  = V₂ / T₂ → 1.63mL /364K = V₂ / 273.9K

V₂ = (1.63mL /364K) . 273.9K → 1.22 mL

5 0
3 years ago
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Niven wants to calculate the mass of mgo that is produced by burning of 28.0g of mg. What is the first step in nivens calculatio
babymother [125]

Answer: -

The experiment Niven is doing is burning of Mg.

The first step would be finding the molar mass of MgO

Atomic mass of Mg = 24 g

Atomic mass of Oxygen = 16 g

Molar mass of MgO = 24 x 1 + 16 x 1 = 40 g

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is

2 Mg + O2 -- > 2MgO

From the balanced equation we see that

2 Mg gives 2 MgO

2 x24 g of Mg O gives 2 x 40 g of MgO.

28g of MgO gives \frac{2 x 40 gram x 28 gram }{2 x 24 gram}

= 46.66 g of MgO.

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3 years ago
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6 0
3 years ago
The rate constant for this second‑order reaction is 0.610 M − 1 ⋅ s − 1 0.610 M−1⋅s−1 at 300 ∘ C. 300 ∘C. A ⟶ products A⟶product
Darya [45]

Answer: It takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of  A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.

Explanation:

Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:

\frac{1}{a}=kt+\frac{1}{a_0}

k = rate constant = 0.610M^{-1}s^{-1}

a_0 = initial concentration = 0.860 M

a= concentration left after time t = 0.260 M

\frac{1}{0.260}=0.860\times t+\frac{1}{0.860}

t=3.120s

Thus it takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of  A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.

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Order the list of Earth’s water resources from greatest to least: Rivers; Ocean water (salt); Ice Caps/glaciers; Groundwater
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Ground, ice caps/glacier, the ocean.
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