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Mila [183]
3 years ago
6

It is found when an unknown solid solute is dissolved in water that the solubility of the solid increases if temperature is decr

eased. What can be determined about the entropy and enthalpy of the dissolution of this unknown solid? not enough information to make a determination entropy is increased, exothermic entropy is decreased, exothermic entropy is increased,endothermic entropy is decreased, endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
mina [271]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

exothermic entropy is increased

Explanation:

An exothermic process is one whose rate increases when the temperature is decreased. Hence if a decrease in temperature favours the dissolution of more solute at equilibrium, then the process is exothermic.

Similarly, the dissolution of a solute in a solvent increases the disorderliness (entropy) of the system because of the increase in the number of particles present. Hence once a solute in dissolved, the entropy of the system increases.

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A sample of gas occupies a volume of 73.7 mL. As it expands, it does 133.7 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure
katen-ka-za [31]
In thermodynamics<span>, </span>work<span> performed by a system is the energy transferred by the system to its surroundings. It can be calculated by the expression:
</span>
W = PdV

Integrating,

We will have,

W = P(V2 - V1)
133.7 (1 litre-atm / 101.325 Joule) ( <span>760 Torr / atm ) </span>= 783 (V2 - .0737 )
V2 = 1.35 L

Hope this answers the question.  Have a nice day.


7 0
4 years ago
Check the approach to obtain the correct conversion equation. Use the temperature in °F to find the temperature in °C.
Maru [420]

Answer:

( °F − 32) × 5/9 =  °C

Explanation:

Also there is a mental calculation to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius. The ratio 5/9 is approximately equal 0.55555….

Subtract 32º to adapt the equivalent in the Fahrenheit scale.

Divide the degrees Celsius by 2 (multiply by 0.5).

Take 1/10 of this number (0.5 * 1/10 = 0.05) and add it to the number obtained previously.

Example: Convert 98.6º F to Centigrade.

98.6 - 32 = 66.6

66.6 * 1/2 = 33.3

33.3 * 1/10 = 3.3

33.3 + 3.3 = 36.6 which is an approximation in degrees Centigrade

8 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions
nikdorinn [45]
To find the concentration of hydronium ions, take 10 raised to the negative pH:
10^-9.56= 2.75 x10^-10M

To find the concentration of hydroxide ions, take 10 raised to the negative pOH: 10^-4.44 = 3.63 x10^-5M
6 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide and water react to form nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide, like this:
posledela

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of HNO_3 = \frac{15.5g}{63g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.026M

Equilibrium concentration of NO = \frac{16.6g}{30g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.058M

Equilibrium concentration of NO_2 = \frac{22.5g}{46g/mol\times 9.5L}=0.051M

Equilibrium concentration of H_2O = \frac{189.0g}{18g/mol\times 9.5L}=1.10M

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c  

For the given chemical reaction:

2HNO_3(aq)+NO(g)\rightarrow 3NO_2(g)+H_2O(l)

The expression for K_c is written as:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^3\times [H_2O]^1}{[HNO_3]^2\times [NO]^1}

K_c=\frac{(0.051)^3\times (1.10)^1}{(0.026)^2\times (0.058)^1}

K_c=3.72

Thus  the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 3.72

5 0
3 years ago
if you measure the mass of a model car to be 230 grams. the actual mass is 218 grams. what is your percent error.
Roman55 [17]
27.6% is the correct answer 
6 0
3 years ago
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