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Mila [183]
3 years ago
6

It is found when an unknown solid solute is dissolved in water that the solubility of the solid increases if temperature is decr

eased. What can be determined about the entropy and enthalpy of the dissolution of this unknown solid? not enough information to make a determination entropy is increased, exothermic entropy is decreased, exothermic entropy is increased,endothermic entropy is decreased, endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
mina [271]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

exothermic entropy is increased

Explanation:

An exothermic process is one whose rate increases when the temperature is decreased. Hence if a decrease in temperature favours the dissolution of more solute at equilibrium, then the process is exothermic.

Similarly, the dissolution of a solute in a solvent increases the disorderliness (entropy) of the system because of the increase in the number of particles present. Hence once a solute in dissolved, the entropy of the system increases.

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When a potassium ion (K+) moves from the soil into the vacuole of a cell on the surface of a root, it must pass through several
insens350 [35]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

C) primary cell wall → plasma membrane → cytoplasm → vacuole

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • The cell wall is the protective outer layer of a plant cell, that gives the cell strength and structure, and also filters molecules that pass in and out of the cell.
  • Cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier separating the inside of the cell from the outside of the cell. The membrane allows regulation of what enters/exits the cell and how quickly.
  • Cytoplasm is the jelly-like fluid that fills a cell. It is responsible for giving a cell its shape and also helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place.
  • Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways. They functional in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.
  • <u>Potassium ion from the extracellular environment will move to the cell vacuole via the cell wall, the cell membrane and then via the cytoplasm to the vacuole.</u>
4 0
3 years ago
Convection _____.
givi [52]

occurs in fluids

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer that occurs in fluids.

There are three types of heat transfer:

 conduction convection and radiation

  • Conduction is a mode of heat transfer that involves an actual contact between the molecules of the medium. It occurs mostly in solids
  • Radiation uses electromagnetic waves to transfer heat between two bodies or places. It does not require a material medium. The heat of the sun reaches us by radiation.
  • Convection is a mode of heat transfer in fluids. It involves the density differences between hot and cold liquids and gases.
  • Water boils by convection currents.

learn more:

Sun's energy brainly.com/question/1140127

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write a balanced chemical equation for the fermentation sucrose (C12H22O11) by yeasts in which the aqueous ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) —> 4C2H5OH(aq) + 4CO2(g)

Explanation:

When aqueous sugar (sucrose) react with water in the presence of yeast, the following products are obtained as shown in the equation below:

C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) —> C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)

Now, we shall balance the equation as follow:

There are a total of 24 atoms of H on the left side and 6 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of C2H5OH as shown below:

C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) —> 4C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)

There are a total of 9 atoms of C on the right side and 12 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) —> 4C2H5OH(aq) + 4CO2(g)

Now the equation is balanced.

8 0
3 years ago
Answer with explanation and you’ll get brain list
Gwar [14]

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

  • 6H₂ + P₄ → 4PH₃

First we convert the given reactant masses into moles, using their respective molar masses:

  • 4.00 g H₂ ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol H₂
  • 6.20 g P₄ ÷ 124 g/mol = 0.05 mol P₄

0.05 moles of P₄ would react completely with (6*0.05) 0.3 moles of H₂. There are more H₂ moles than required, meaning H₂ is in excess and P₄ is the limiting reactant.

Now we<u> calculate how many PH₃ moles could be formed</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:

  • 0.05 mol P₄ * \frac{4molPH_3}{1molP_4} = 0.2 mol PH₃

Finally we <u>convert 0.2 mol PH₃ into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 0.2 mol PH₃ * 34 g/mol = 6.8 g

So the correct answer is option D.

5 0
2 years ago
Identify all statements that accurately describe the structure of the pyruvate dehydrogenase ( PDH ) complex.
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

The statements that correctly describes pyruvate dehydrogenase includes:

- Several copies each of E 1 and E 3 surround E 2.

-A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex.

-E 2 contains three domains.

Explanation:

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a hydrolase key enzyme in glucose metabolism which converts pyruvate to acetyl- ChoA. It also forms a complex that catalyzes an irreversible reaction that is the entry point of pyruvate into the TCA cycle. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex contains E1, E2 and E3 enzymes that transform pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. Also, A regulatory kinase and phosphatase are part of the mammalian PDH complex and E 2 contains three domains.

5 0
3 years ago
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