Answer:
To predict what triggers cell-to-cell communication
Explanation:
Methodologies used for studying cell-to-cell communication includes
1) The reductionist method in which cellular response are measured based on testing specific cellular signals by the introduction of different chemicals, so as to find the source that triggers the response
2) By the application of known chemical reagents enable or block specific areas of an organism's receptors and with the aid of an electrode measure the cellular response based on generated currents of ions or by collecting and analyzing fluid samples from the affected area.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
,
Work produced per kJ of heat extracted from hot reservoir = 0.45 kJ = Efficiency
If the device is Carnot cycle then its efficiency will be maximum and its value will be equal to
Using this relation we will calculate the efficiency as follows.
Efficiency =
=
= 0.928
Hence, it means that this type of device is possible and the claim is also believable.
I think it’ll be option B.
Answer:
The composition of a nuclide (atomic nucleus) is defined by the number of protons Z and the number of neutrons N, which sum to mass number A.Proton number Z, also named the atomic number, determines the position of an element in the periodic table.The approximately 3300 known nuclides are commonly represented in a chart with Z and N for its axes and the half-life for radioactive decay
Explanation:
Answer: A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it.
The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.
Water has a high boiling point because of the strong hydrogen bonds between the water molecules; it is both a strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor.
The first change of phase is melting, during which the temperature stays the same while water melts. The second change of phase is boiling, as the temperature stays the same during the transition to gas
Explanation: