This represents the source of research ideas called classroom lecture.
There are several sources which can inspire and help someone to develop a research question. Some of them are theory, everyday occurrence, serendipity and past research. In this case, Whitney was taught about the bystander effect in her social psychology course and she was inspired to undertake an undergraduate research project on this subject.
im not the best in this part of history but i do believe its
"He favored a broad interpretation of the Constitution."<span />
Written in middle english
Option B is the correct answer :)