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3 years ago

Dry ice goes directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. What phase

Chemistry

2 answers:

Marianna [84]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Sublimation is being represented.

Sublimation is the transition from solid to gas state

Hope this helps! Have a good day!

GalinKa [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

Sublimation is when a solid turns into a gas

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Copper has a specific heat of 0.385 J/gºC.

Anna71 [15]

Answer:

The final temperature is 348.024°C.

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat of copper = 0.385 j/g.°C

Energy absorbed = 7.67 Kj (7.67×1000 = 7670 j)

Mass of copper = 62.0 g

Initial temperature T1 = 26.7°C

Final temperature T2 = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

Q = m.c. ΔT

7670 J = 62.0 g × 0.385 j/g °C ×( T2- 26.7 °C )

7670 J = 23.87 j.°C ×( T2- 26.7 °C )

7670 J / 23.87 j/°C = T2- 26.7 °C

T2- 26.7 °C = 321.324°C

T2 = 321.324°C + 26.7 °C

T2 = 348.024°C

The final temperature is 348.024°C.

6 0

3 years ago

How is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave related to the energy of the wave?

Sauron [17]

The equation that relates both energy and wavelength is:

$e=\frac{h*c}{lambda}$

where e is the energy and lambda is the wavelength.

Therefore, as we can see from this equation, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is inversely related to the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The gas-phase reaction follows an elementary rate law and is to be carried out first in a PFR and then in a separate experiment

astraxan [27]

Answer:

The activation energy is $=8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}$

Explanation:

The gas phase reaction is as follows.

$A \rightarrow B+C$

The rate law of the reaction is as follows.

$-r_{A}=kC_{A}$

The reaction is carried out first in the plug flow reactor with feed as pure reactant.

From the given,

Volume "V" = $10dm^{3}$

Temperature "T" = 300 K

Volumetric flow rate of the reaction $v_{o}=5dm^{3}s$

Conversion of the reaction "X" = 0.8

The rate constant of the reaction can be calculate by the following formua.

$V= \frac{v_{0}}{k}[(1+\epsilon )ln(\frac{1}{1-X}-\epsilon X)]$

Rearrange the formula is as follows.

$k= \frac{v_{0}}{V}[(1+\epsilon )ln(\frac{1}{1-X}-\epsilon X)]............(1)$

The feed has Pure A, mole fraction of A in feed $y_{A_{o}}$ is 1.

$\epsilon =y_{A_{o}}\delta$

$\delta$ = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacte.

$=1(2-1)=1$

Substitute the all given values in equation (1)

$k=\frac{5m^{3}/s}{10dm^{3}}[(1+1)ln \frac{1}{1-0.8}-1 \times 0.8] = 1.2s^{-1}$

Therefore, the rate constant in case of the plug flow reacor at 300K is $1.2s^{-1}$

The rate constant in case of the CSTR can be calculated by using the formula.

$\frac{V}{v_{0}}= \frac{X(1+\epsilon X)}{k(1-X)}.............(2)$

The feed has 50% A and 50% inerts.

Hence, the mole fraction of A in feed $y_{A_{o}}$ is 0.5

$\epsilon =y_{A_{o}}\delta$

$\delta$ = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacted.

$=0.5(2-1)=0.5$

Substitute the all values in formula (2)

$\frac{10dm^{3}}{5dm^{3}}=\frac{0.8(1+0.5(0.8))}{k(1-0.8)}=2.8s^{-1}$

Therefore, the rate constant in case of CSTR comes out to be $2.8s^{-1}$

The activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by using formula

$k(T_{2})=k(T_{1})exp[\frac{E}{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})]$

In the above reaction rate constant at the two different temperatures.

Rearrange the above formula is as follows.

$E= R \times(\frac{T_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}-T_{2}})ln\frac{k(T_{2})}{k(T_{1})}$

Substitute the all values.

$=1.987cal/molK(\frac{300K \times320K}{320K \times300K})ln \frac{2.8}{1.2}=8.081 \times10^{3}cal\,mol^{-1}$

$=8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}$

Therefore, the activation energy is $=8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}$

8 0

3 years ago

What would be the molarity of a solution in which 0.56 mole of NaCl is dissolved in enough water to make 2.7 L of solution?

yan [13]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.21 M

Explanation:

Moles solute (mol) = Volume solution (L) x Molarity solution (M)

0.56 mol NaCl = 2.7 L x M

M = 0.2074074074

5 0

2 years ago

What would be the change in pressure in a sealed 10.0 l vessel due to the formation of n2 gas when the ammonium nitrite in 2.40

larisa86 [58]

The change in pressure in a sealed 10.0L vessel is 5.28 atm

calculation

The pressure is calculated using the ideal gas equation

That is P=n RT

where;

P (pressure)= ?

v( volume) = 10.0 L

n( number of moles) which is calculated as below

write the equation for decomposition of NH₄NO₂

NH₄NO₂ → N₂ +2H₂O

Find the moles of NH₄NO₂

moles = molarity x volume in liters

= 2.40 l x 0.900 M =2.16 moles

Use the mole ratio to determine the moles of N₂

that is from equation above NH₄NO₂:N₂ is 1:1 therefore the moles of N₂ is also =2.16 moles

R(gas constant) =0.0821 l.atm/mol.K

T(temperature) = 25° c into kelvin = 25 +273 =298 K

make p the subject of the formula by diving both side by V

P = nRT/V

p ={ (2.16 moles x 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K x 298 K) /10.0 L} = 5.28 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers