Answer: It depends on the type of chemical reaction that formed the compound.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions give off the heat to the reaction environment, so the compound feels hotter.
Endothermic reactions absorb the heat from the reaction environment and the compound feels cooler.
First, we need to compute the mass of oxygen found in 100 grams of saltpeter:
mass of oxygen = 100 - (mass of potassium + mass of nitrogen)
= 100 - (38.67 + 13.86)
= 100 - 52.53
mass of oxygen in 100 grams saltpeter = 47.47 grams
Now, we can use cross multiplication to find the mass of oxygen in 328 grams saltpeter as follows:
mass of oxygen = (328 x 47.47) / 100 = 155.7016 grams
Answer:
- <u>Alkaline or basic solution </u>(alkaline and basic means the same)
Explanation:
According to the <em>pH</em>, solutions may be classified as neutral, acidic, or alkaline (basic).
This table shows such classification:
pH classification
7 neutral
> 7 alkaline or basic
< 7 acidic
Thus, since the pH of the solution is 8.3, which is greater than 7, the solution is classified as basic (alkaline).
Additionally, you must learn that pH is a logarithmic scale for the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.
You can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions using antilogarithm properties:
![pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-8.3}=0.00000000501](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-8.3%7D%3D0.00000000501)
NaOH solutions are alkaline solutions, bases, according to Arrhenius model, because they contain OH⁻ ions and release them when ionize in water.
Answer: Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and back again.
Explanation:At points 1 and 3, the pendulum stops moving, and its mechanical energy is purely potential. At point 2, the pendulum is moving the fastest, and its mechanical energy is purely kinetic. Therefore, as the pendulum moves from point 1 to point 3, its potential energy is first converted to kinetic energy, then back to potential.
B is true because liquids are still more compact than gases, although they are loose, they aren't completely free. They also don't have a definite volume, making them assume the shape of their container. As for compression, liquids are harder to compress compared to gases.
