Answer:
15.67 m/s
Explanation:
The ball has a projectile motion, with a horizontal uniform motion with constant speed and a vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 downward.
Let's consider the vertical motion only first: the vertical distance covered by the ball, which is S=50 m, is given by

where t is the time of the fall. Substituting S=50 m and re-arranging the equation, we can find t:

Now we now that the ball must cover a distance of 50 meters horizontally during this time, in order to fall inside the carriage; therefore, the velocity of the carriage should be:

<span>C. plate tectonics....</span>
Place the next vector with its tail at the previous vector's head. ... To subtract vectors, proceed as if adding the two vectors, but flip the vector to be subtracted across the axes and then join it tail to head as if adding. Adding or subtracting any number of vectors yields a resultant vector.
Explanation: