The answer is C, high altitudes remove the water from heat source.
Electrons are found outside of an atom.
Answer:
NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻
H₃O⁺
Explanation:
- An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- Ion may be positively charged "cation" or negatively charged "anion".
- Neutral molecule has a net charge of zero.
<em>So, the species that are ions are: </em>
NH₄⁺
H₂PO₄⁻
H₃O⁺
This problem is providing us with the solubility product of two hydroxides, which can be used to calculate the pH at which they will precipitate. At the end, the answer turns out to be 9.67.
<h3>Solubility product:</h3>
In chemistry, we use solubility products in order to quantify the amount of precipitate a solid will be leftover after dissolving it. Thus, we can just write the equilibrium expressions and solve for x, molar solubility, for each hydroxide as follows:
![Ksp=[M^+][OH ^-]\\\\2.15x10^{-12}=(0.001+x)(x)\\\\x=2.15x10 ^{-9}M\\\\Ksp=[M^2^+][OH ^-]^2\\\\2.15x10^{-12}=(0.001+x)(x)^2\\\\x=4.535x10 ^{-5}M\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BM%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%20%5E-%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C2.15x10%5E%7B-12%7D%3D%280.001%2Bx%29%28x%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D2.15x10%20%5E%7B-9%7DM%5C%5C%5C%5CKsp%3D%5BM%5E2%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%20%5E-%5D%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5C2.15x10%5E%7B-12%7D%3D%280.001%2Bx%29%28x%29%5E2%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D4.535x10%20%5E%7B-5%7DM%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Then, since both x's contribute to the concentration of hydroxide ions, but just the second one is predominant, we add them together to get the total:
![[OH^-]=4.535x10^{-5}M+2.15x10^{-9}M=4.535x10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D4.535x10%5E%7B-5%7DM%2B2.15x10%5E%7B-9%7DM%3D4.535x10%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Finally, we calculate the pOH and pH with:

Learn more about solubility product: brainly.com/question/1163248