C. Lowering the temperature
At the lower temperature, particles have less kinetic energy, so they move slower.
CaCO3(s) ⟶ CaO(s)+CO2(s)
<span>
moles CaCO3: 1.31 g/100 g/mole CaCO3= 0.0131 </span>
<span>
From stoichiometry, 1 mole of CO2 is formed per 1 mole CaCO3,
therefore 0.0131 moles CO2 should also be formed.
0.0131 moles CO2 x 44 g/mole CO2 = 0.576 g CO2 </span>
Therefore:<span>
<span>% Yield: 0.53/.576 x100= 92 percent yield</span></span>
Let's assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior.
Then we can use ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where, P is Pressure of the gas (Pa), V is volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K)
The given data for the gas is,
P = 2.8 atm = 283710 Pa
V = 98 L = 98 x 10⁻³ m³
T = 292 K
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
n = ?
By applying the formula,
283710 Pa x 98 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 292 K
n = 11.45 mol
Hence,moles of gas is 11.45 mol.
Answer:
Keep temperature constant and increase the pressure of the reaction. The rate of reaction increases.
Explanation:
First of all, the question is asking us to design an experiment to investigate the effect of pressure on the rate of reaction hence the pressure can not be held constant since it is the variable under investigation. This eliminates the first option.
Secondly, increasing the pressure of the reaction means that particles of the gas collide more frequently leading to a greater number of effective collisions and a consequent increase in the rate of reaction according to the collision theory.
Hence the answer above.
Just find the energy of the <span>blueviolet light with a wavelength of 434.0 nm using the formula:
E = hc / lambda
E = energy
c= speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s
h = planck's constant = 6.6 x 10^{-34} m^2 kg / s
lambda = 434 nm = 434 x 10^{-9} m
Putting these values (with appropriate units) in the above formula :
we get: Energy, E = 4.5 x 10^{-19} J
E = 0.45 x 10^{-18} J
Now, the </span>minimum energy is 2.18×10^-{18} J but our energy is 0.45 x 10^{-18} J which is less.
<span>Means the electron will not be removed
</span>