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3 years ago

Chemistry please help

Chemistry

1 answer:

Irina18 [472]3 years ago

6 0

A. Process: I think it’s the Haber Process.

b. The substance represented by the letter C is Hydrogen.

c. The conditions represented by Y and Z needed for the process are 450 degrees Celsius and 200 atm, respectively.

d. i. The catalyst used is a finely divided iron (Fe) catalyst.
ii. I think the main ore from which the catalyst is extracted is Iron.

e. Balanced chemical equation for the reaction shown in the diagram:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇆ 2NH3 (g)

f. One use of Ammonia is as a fertilizer.

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In neutron moderation, neutrons are slowed down so that:

erastovalidia [21]

B. Nuclear fission reactions are slowed down as well.

Neutron moderation is a substance which slows down neutron. In some reaction moderator is same as coolant.

This is also used to slow down nuclear fission reaction and continue chain reactions.

The collision between neutron and nuclei is more elastic and more neutrons will be slowed due to size of the neutron.

Learn more at brainly.com/question/24371385

6 0

3 years ago

Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

Answer: The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

The type of seismic waves that arrive at the surface first and move by compressing and expanding the ground like an accordion ar

disa [49]

Answer:

p waves

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the enthalpy for this reaction: Al(OH)3(s)+3HCl(g)→AlCl3(s)+3H2O(l)

ivanzaharov [21]

Important information to solve the exercise :
Substance ΔHf (kJ/mol):
HCl(g)= −92.0 kJ/mol
Al(OH)3(s)= −1277.0 kJ/mol
 H2O(l)= −285.8 kJ/mol
AlCl3(s) =−705.6 kJ/mol

Al(OH)3(s)+3HCl(g)→AlCl3(s)+3H2O(l)
reactants products

products- reactants:

(−705.6) + (3 x −285.8) - ( −1277.0 ) - (3 x −92.0 ) = - 10.0 kJ per mole at 25°C

6 0

3 years ago

What is the theoretical yield of moles of hydrogen that can be produced from 0.032g of MG?

Ugo [173]

Answer:

1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂

Explanation:

This is the equation:

Mg(s) + 2H₂O (g) → Mg(OH)₂ (aq) + H₂(g)

Ratio is 1:1, so 1 mol of Mg is needed to produce 1 mol of H₂

Mass / Molar mass = Mol

0.032 g / 24.3 g/m = 1.31x10⁻³ moles

1.31x10⁻³ moles of H₂(g)

5 0

3 years ago

Chemistry please help​

Chemistry please help