<span>In biochemical reactions,
it is mostly triggered by enzymes. Enzymes are important components in the
process that involves metabolism and digestive functions, further, most of
these enzymes are proteins. Proteins are biological macromolecule and mostly
composed of enzymes. Proteins play a role in the physical make-up of a cell or
acts as a cytoskeleton –maintains cell shape and figure. These proteins plays
different roles and works with nucleic acids and other macromolecules in the
cells including cell cycle, cell adhesion, immune response and cell indicators.
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Sodium would lose an electron to become a positively charged ion.
C. 38 ATP
<span>In the presence of oxygen, one
glucose molecule has the energy to make up to 38 ATP. The ATP production is
determined by the following steps, (-2 ATP) glycolysis preparatory phase, (7-9
ATP) glycolysis pay-off phase, (5 ATP) oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
and (20 ATP) Krebs cycle. One glucose which has 38 ATP hence was the summation
of all the process mentioned that took place. All these process take place under the
cellular function of cellular respiration. </span>