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Magnesium and nitrogen react to form magnesium nitrate. Which of the following expressions represents this chemical reaction?

Leona [35]

Magnesium + Nitrogen ➡ Magnesium Nitrate

3 0

3 years ago

The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell in the picture operates is as follows: 2Ag+ + Cd(s) ???? 2 Ag(s) + Cd2+ (A) V

Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B

Explanation:

The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell operates is shown below:

$2Ag^{+} + Cd_{(s)}$ ⇒ $2Ag_{(s)} + Cd^{2+}$

We need to select the correct option from the list below for the following questions.

(A) Voltage increases. (B) Voltage decreases but remains > zero. (C) Voltage becomes zero and remains at zero. (D) No change in voltage occurs. (E) Direction of voltage change cannot be predicted without additional information.

14. A 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar $Cd(NO_{3})_{2}$ solution is added to the left beaker.

If a 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar $Cd(NO_{3})_{2}$ solution is added to the left beaker, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B

15. The silver electrode is made larger.

If the silver electrode is made larger, no change in the value of the voltage since we don't have the idea of the initial value. The correct option is D.

16. The salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire.

If the salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire, there will be no passage of electrons because electrons can't pass through a platinum wire. Therefore, the voltage will be zero and remains at zero. The correct option is C.

17. Current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes.

If current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B.

7 0

3 years ago

Sulfur hexafluoride, SF6, is a colorless, odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 2.02 moles o

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

9.15 atm

Explanation:

Ideal gas equation of state PV=nRT

P in hPa, V in L, n in mol, R is a constant which is 83.1 hpa*L/mol*k, T in kelvin.

Plug in all the number, and we will get:

P*6.21=2.02*83.1*343

P =9271.6(in hpa)=9.15 atm

8 0

2 years ago

Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A:

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation:

Monatomic ions:

These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.

Examples of Mono Atomic ions: $Na^+, Cl^-, Ca^2^+$

Part A:

For P:

Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

For Mg:

Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

For Se:

Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

8 0

3 years ago

Below is the thermochemical equation for the combustion of octane.

Gnom [1K]

5mol produces -10.941KJ

4 mol let produces x KJ

Solve through proportion

5/-10.941=4/x
5x=-43.764
x=-43.764/5
x=8.756 KJ

8 0

2 years ago