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3 years ago

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Chemistry

2 answers:

Usimov [2.4K]3 years ago

8 0

13. Claim: Yes, gravity is considered a universal force.

Evidence: Gravity is considered a universal force because it acts between any two masses anywhere in the universe.

Scientific Reasoning: Gravity is a force because a force is a push or a pull. The moon has less gravity than the Earth because it has less mass than the Earth.

Vinil7 [7]3 years ago

7 0

12: They have more moons because they are bigger. They have a greater gravity field so they pull more on other objects. Gravity is like a blanket held taunt. If you put a big bowling ball in the center and place an orange on the outside the orange is going to want to go to the center, where the bowling ball is. Now if you add angular momentum to the equation you get gravity. Of course it isn't that simple but its the jist of it. Therefore, since Saturn and Jupiter have a higher gravitational pull on other celestial objects they pull on more matter around them, like asteroids and such. These asteroids clump together and form their planets.

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The elemental mass percent composition of ascorbic acid (vitamin C ) is 40.92% C , 4.58% H , and 54.50% O . Determine the empiri

Lady bird [3.3K]

The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.

<h3>Empirical formula</h3>

To calculate the empirical mass of a compound from the mass percentage of each element, the value of the molar mass of each element is used, which in this case corresponds to:

$MM_C= 12g/mol\\MM_H=1g/mol\\MM_O=16g/mol$

From this, we consider that the compound has 100 grams, so the number of moles of each element will be equal to:

$C = \frac{40.92}{12} = 3.41 \\H = \frac{4.58}{1}=4.58\\ O =\frac{54.50}{16}=3.41$

Now, divide all the values found by the smallest value, to find the amount present in each element:

$C = \frac{3.41}{3.41} = 1\\ H = \frac{4.58}{3.41} = 1.34\\O = \frac{3.41}{3.41} = 1$

As you can see, the value of moles of hydrogen resulted in a decimal number, so it is necessary to multiply all values by a number in common until the three meet as integers:

$C = 1 \times 6 = 6\\H = 1.34 \times 6 = 8\\O = 6 \times 6 = 6$

So, the empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6.

Learn more about empirical and molecular formula in: brainly.com/question/11588623

7 0

3 years ago

A 52.0 mL portion of a 1.20 M solution is diluted to a total volume of 278 mL. A 139 mL portion of that solution is diluted by a

RoseWind [281]

Answer:

$C_3=0.125M$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, we can divide the problem in two steps:

1. Dilution to 278 mL: here, the initial concentration and volume are 1.20 M and 52.0 mL respectively, and a final volume of 278 mL, it means that the moles remain the same so we can write:

$V_1C_1=V_2C_2$

So we solve for C2:

$C_2=\frac{C_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{52.0mL*1.20M}{278mL}\\\\C_2=0.224M$

2. Now, since 111 mL of water is added, we compute the final volume, V3:

$V_3=139+111=250mL$

So, the final concentration of the 139 mL portion is:

$C_3=\frac{139 mL*0.224M}{250mL}\\\\C_3=0.125M$

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

When 8.00x10^22 molecules of ammonia react with 7.00x10^22 molecules of oxygen according to the chemical equation shown below, h

Pavel [41]

NH₃:

N = 8*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³

n = N/NA = 8*10²²/6.02*10²³ ≈ 1.33*10⁻¹=0.133mol

O₂:

N=7*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³

n = N/NA = 7*10²²/6.02*10²³ = 1.16*10⁻¹=0.116mol

4NH₃ + 3O₂ ⇒ 2N₂ + 6H₂O
4mol : 3mol : 2mol
0.133mol : 0.116mol : 0,0665mol
limiting reactant

N₂:

n = 0.0665mol
M = 28g/mol

m = n*M = 0.0665mol*28g/mol = 1,862g

6 0

4 years ago

An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 58X (68.00%

wlad13 [49]

The average atomic mass in amu of element X is 58.42 amu

The average atomic mass is the sum of the mass number of each of the isotopes multiplied by their respective abundances.

So;

The average atomic mass of element X is;

(58 * 0.68) + (60 * 0.26) + (0.06 * 62)

= 39.44 + 15.26 + 3.72

= 58.42 amu

The average atomic mass in amu of X is 58.42 amu.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13292428

5 0

3 years ago

Having done the experiment, explain briefly how the mass of zinc not equal the mass of lead gained (hint: the periodic table)

masya89 [10]

Answer:

Due to the difference in the relative atomic masses and therefore, the molecular masses of Zn and Pb, one mole of Zn is about 3.2 times lighter than one mole of Pb

Explanation:

From the periodic table, we have;

The atomic number of zinc, Zn = 30

The atomic mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 amu

The molar mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 g/mol

The atomic number of lead, Pb = 82

The atomic mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 amu

The molar mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 g/mol

Therefore, whereby equal number of moles of Zn is lost and Pb is gained, we have;

Mass of 1 mole of Zn = 65.38 grams

Therefore, 1 gram of Zn = 1/65.38 moles = 0.0153 moles

0.12 grams of Zn = 0.12×0.0153 = 0.00184 moles of Zn

Given that equal number of moles of Zn and Pb are involved in the reaction, the number of moles of Pb gained = 0.00184 moles

The mass of Pb gained = Number of moles of Pb gained × Molar mass of Pb

The mass of Pb gained = 0.00184 × 207.2 = 0.38 g ≈ 0.4 g.

Amount of Pb gained = 0.43 g ≈ 0.4 g

4 0

3 years ago