Answer:
A rapid reaction is distinguished by having a relatively small value of activation energy.
Explanation:
Chemical kinetics is involved in determining the rate of a reaction, how fast or slow a reaction will occur in a particular condition. The factors affecting the rate of reaction determining whether it will be a rapid reaction includes nature of the reactants, temperature, pressure, surface area of solid state, catalysts, concentration and so on. Based on temperature, temperature affects the collision frequency of a reaction and this contributes to a portion of the increased rate of reaction. At a given temperature, the rate of a reaction depends on the magnitude of the activation energy, pre-exponential factor A, molar gas constant, R, and temperature. This is true based on the Arrhenius equation K = Ae^-Ea/(RT). So therefore, from the equation, it is revealed that at small activation energies, reaction rate is rapid and slow at high activation energies.
Answer:
B) P₂O₅
Explanation:
A) MgCl₂
Molar mass of Mg = 24
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
Molar mass = 24 + 2×35.5 = 95 g/mol
B) P₂O₅
Molar mass of P = 31
Molar mass of O = 16
Molar mass = 31 ×2 + 5×16 = 142 g/mol
C) BaCl₂
Molar mass of Ba = 137.33
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
Molar mass = 137.33 + 2×35.5 = 208.33 g/mol
D) AlCl₃
Molar mass of Al = 27
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5
Molar mass = 27 + 3×35.5 = 133.5
Answer:
Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food.