Answer: (B) That government cannot make a law respecting an establishment of religion.
Explanation:
The first amendment establish the clause that the government are prohibited for making the law " Respect to the establishment of the religion". This first amendment clause also prohibits the government from the action that favor the one religion over the another religion.
The establishment of this type of clause is to frame the particular government actions which is mainly related to the religion. The beliefs of religion are mainly protected by the first amendment.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
Answer:
Criminal law is the body of law that deals with crime and the legal punishment of party responding is called the defendant and the process is called litigation
The positivist thesis does not say that law’s merits are unintelligible, unimportant, or peripheral to the philosophy of law. It says that they do not determine whether laws or legal systems exist. Whether a society has a legal system depends on the presence of certain structures of governance, not on the extent to which it satisfies ideals of justice, democracy, or the rule of law. What laws are in force in that system depends on what social standards its officials recognize as authoritative; for example, legislative enactments, judicial decisions, or social customs. The fact that a policy would be just, wise, efficient, or prudent is never sufficient reason for thinking that it is actually the law, and the fact that it is unjust, unwise, inefficient or imprudent is never sufficient reason for doubting it. According to positivism, law is a matter of what has been posited (ordered, decided, practiced, tolerated, etc.). Austin thought the thesis “simple and glaring”. While it is probably the dominant view among analytically inclined philosophers of law, it is also the subject of competing interpretations together with persistent criticisms and misunderstandings.
Answer:
option d makes sense to this question
