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galben [10]
3 years ago
11

Una disolución contiene 40% de ácido acético en masa. La densidad de la disolución es de 1.049 g/mL a 20°C. Calcule la masa de á

cido acético puro que hay en 125 mL de esta disolución
Chemistry
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

52.45g

Explanation:

The computation of the mass of pure acetic acid in 125mL of this solution is shown below:

The percentage of mass would be equivalent to the g of solute in each 100g of water

As we know that

density = mass ÷ volume

So,

Volume = mass ÷ density

V = 100g / 1.049 (g / ml)

V = 95.328 mL

Now In every 95,328 ml of C_2H_4O_2 there are 40g of C_2H_4O_2

i.e.

each 125ml of C_2H_4O_2 there are 52.45g

SO,

x = 40g. 125ml ÷ 95.328

x = 52.45g

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NeTakaya

Explanation:

pv = nRT

n= PV/RT

n =0.553×1.90/0.0821×294

n=1.0507/24.1374

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3 0
3 years ago
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If 50% of a radioactive element remains after 4000 years, what is the half-life?
ANTONII [103]

Hey there!

A half-life means after a certain amount of time, half of that substance will be gone/changed after that time.

If 50%, or half, of the element remains after 4000 years, that means the half life must be 4000 years.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago
Why do farmers spray water over their crops before a frost?
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When water freezes and turns into ice, it releases latent heat. Then, the ice that builds up on the plant will insulate it from the colder surrounding air temperatures. Because of this, some growers choose to spray their crop with water before the freeze occurs.

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3 years ago
For the generic equilibrium HA(aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + A−(aq), which of these statements is true? For the generic equilibrium , which of
timama [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of HA and KA follows the equation:

HA\rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

KA\rightleftharpoons K^+(aq.)+A^{-}(aq.)

According to Le-Chateliers principle, if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, A^- ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of HA.

Thus, the addition of KA will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

Equilibrium constant depends on the temperature of the system. It does not have any effect on any change of pH.

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ions present in the solution

  • If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low.
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As, the equilibrium is shifting in the left direction, that means concentration of H^+ ions are getting decreases. This will increase the pH of the solution.

Hence, the correct statement is if you add the soluble salt KA to a solution of HA that is at equilibrium, the pH would increase.

8 0
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Provided is a diagram showing forces on a box.
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