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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
13

Write the reaction from the word equation and then balence the equation

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Ni + Pb(NO₃)₂ → Ni(NO₃)₃ + Pb

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are required to write a balanced equation from the word equation;

  • Nickel reacts with lead nitrate (II) to produce nickel(III) nitrate and lead
  • The equation will be written by writing the symbols of the reactants and products.

That is;

Ni + Pb(NO₃)₂ → Ni(NO₃)₃ + Pb

We then balance the equation;

  • To balance the equation, we put appropriate coefficients on reactants and products, so that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
  • Thus, the balanced equation will be;

2Ni + 3Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2Ni(NO₃)₃ + 3Pb

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<span>When writing chemical formulas </span>positive ion comes first<span> <span>and second is negative ion. The charges should be switched. Since </span></span>positive ion has +1 and negative ion has -1<span> <span>after the switching off charges </span>the </span>product should be KNO</span>₃.<span>

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</span>This is a strong acid - strong base<span> reaction. </span>HNO₃ is the strong acid<span> and </span>Ca(OH)₂ is the strong base<span>. </span><span>
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H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HNO₃ and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

Ca²⁺ and </span>NO₃⁻<span>  pair up to make </span>Ca(NO₃)₂ salt<span>. </span><span>
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</span><span>Positive ion is </span>Ca²⁺<span> which has </span></span>+2 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> NO₃⁻<span> <span>which has </span></span>-1 charge<span>. From switching the charges </span>Ca²⁺ gets 1<span> <span>while </span></span>NO₃⁻ gets 2.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>Ca(NO₃)₂.<span>

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3. Salt is CaCl</span></span>₂<span>

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H</span></span>⁺<span> in the HCl and </span>OH⁻<span> of the Ca(OH)₂ pair up and make </span>H₂O(l)<span>. </span><span>

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</span><span>Positive ion is </span>Ca²⁺ which has </span>+2 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> Cl⁻<span> which has </span>-1 charge<span>. By switching the charges </span>Ca²⁺ gets 1<span> while </span>NO₃⁻ gets 2.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>CaCl₂.<span>

Balance equation is 
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</span><span>Positive ion is K</span></span><span>⁺ which has </span>+1 charge<span> and negative ion is</span> Cl⁻<span> which has </span>-1 charge<span>. By switching the charges </span>K⁺ gets 1<span> and </span>Cl⁻ also gets 1.<span> Hence, the salt should be </span>KCl.<span>

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