Answer:
<u>d) objective research</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
We need to note that mention was made that the research was "<em>Carefully controlled." </em>Been carefully controlled shows that the research has an objective.
Furthermore, measuring the reactions of consumers at different salt levels makes the research factual and thus a decision could be made from the findings.
Answer: Whether the costs are variable or fixed and whether they are directly traceable to the responsibility center.
Explanation:
The Responsibility Income Statement is one where the different centers in a business have their own sub income statement so that the activities of each center and their profitability is measured and monitored.
In this statement, costs are classified as Variable and Fixed so it is important that it is known whether the costs are variable or fixed.
As the statements are per center, the costs in them would have to be only those that are directly traceable to that center so that a truer reflection of the statements can be seen.
Answer:
C) Net present value and internal rate of return
Explanation:
Of the methods discussed, cash payback and average rate pf return does not take into account the time value of money. Cash payback and ARR basically only use the cash flows and profits in relevance to the investment.
Net present value as the name suggests, discounts these cash flows and then subtracts the initial outlay costs and Internal rate of return also discounts the project cash flows so that they equal zero. Thus these two are the options that take into account the time value. IRR often is calculated by discounting cash flows at different rates until the NPV = 0.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
d. vendor-managed inventory.
Explanation:
Vendor Managed Inventory or in short, the VMI may be defined as a business model or a concept where the buyer of the product or a service provides the information to a vendor of the product while the vendor takes all the responsibility and agrees to maintain an agreed inventory of the product, which is usually at the buyer's or consumer's consumption location.
It is a inventory management practice for optimizing the inventory of products that is held by a distributor.
Answer:
a. 5.18%;
b. 10.12%;
c. 6.32%;
d. 9.22%.
Explanation:
We apply the formula of Annual rate of return to calculate for the four cases.
The formula for calculating annual rate of return as below:
Annual rate of return = ![\sqrt[year]{Ending value/Beginning value}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5Byear%5D%7BEnding%20value%2FBeginning%20value%7D)
-1 ;
So, for each of the case given, by applying the formula, the detailed calculations for each case will be:
+ For case a :
![\sqrt[12]{769.5/420} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B12%5D%7B769.5%2F420%7D%20-1)
= 5.18%;
+ For case b:
![\sqrt[14]{11,567.45/3,000} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B14%5D%7B11%2C567.45%2F3%2C000%7D%20-1)
= 10.12%;
+ For case c:
![\sqrt[20]{110,000/32,303.47} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B20%5D%7B110%2C000%2F32%2C303.47%7D%20-1)
= 6.32%;
+ For case d:
![\sqrt[40]{1,100,000/32,275.63} -1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B40%5D%7B1%2C100%2C000%2F32%2C275.63%7D%20-1)
= 9.22%.
