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Ulleksa [173]
3 years ago
5

This equation is not balanced. Click on the coefficient we should change first. help ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
horrorfan [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  The coefficient we should change first is for NO_{3}.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

Al + Ni(NO_{3})_{2} \rightarrow Al(NO_{3})_{3} + Ni

Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • Al = 1
  • Ni = 1
  • NO_{3} = 2

Number of atoms present on the product side are as follows.

  • Al = 1
  • Ni = 1
  • NO_{3} = 3

To balance this equation, multiply Al by 2 and NO_{3} by 3 on reactant side. Also, multiply Al(NO_{3})_{3} by 2 and Ni by 3 on the product side.

Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

2Al + 3Ni(NO_{3})_{2} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3Ni

Now, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • Al = 2
  • Ni = 3
  • NO_{3} = 6

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

  • Al = 2
  • Ni = 3
  • NO_{3} = 6

Since, the atoms on both reactant and product side are same. Hence, it is now a balanced chemical equation.

Thus, we can conclude that the coefficient we should change first is for NO_{3}.

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The given reaction is as follows:

2NO (g) + O₂ (g) = 2NO₂ (g), ΔH = -114 kJ

It is known that dSsurr = -dHsys / T (Temp = 355 K)

So,  dSsurr = - (-114 × 1000) / 355

dSsurr = +321.12 J/K

Hence, the value of dSsurr is +321.12 J/K

For a reaction to be spontaneous, dG<0,

Also dStotal = dSsys + dSsurr > 0

It is known that dG = dHsys - TdSsys,

Now let us assume,

dG<0

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(-114 × 1000) - (355 × dSsys) <0

355 × dSsys > -114 × 1000

dSsys > -321

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Thus, the assumption is correct, and the given reaction is spontaneous. Hence, the final answer is Ssurr = +321 J/K reaction is spontaneous.



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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

20 ml and 25.2 g of glycerol

Required

The mass of 63 ml sample

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\large{\boxed {\bold {\rho~=~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

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