For example, if temperature is high denaturation of proteins (enzymes) is happening and if it’s low then processes are happening slower
The correct answer is: Glucose and fructose
Glucose and fructose are monosaccharaides that are joined by glycosidic linkage to form sucrose. This disaccharaides are produced naturally in plants but for human production it is is extracted, and refined, from sugar cane.
Lactose and maltose are also disaccharides. Lactose is composed of galactose and glucose, while maltose from consists of two units of glucose that are joined with an α(1→4) glycosidic bond.
Answer:
Antigens, and epitopes.
Explanation:
Antigen is known as a substances which is capable of the causes an immune response in the body, and specifically activating white blood cells which are known as body's infection fighting cells. In general antigens are two types:
1) Foreign antigens or heteroantigens.
2) Auto-antigens or self antigens.
Epitopes are the part of an antigen which is recognized with the help of immune system, specifically by B cells, T cells, and antibodies. They are also called as antigenic determinants. The epitope is defined as the specific part of the antigen where an antibody binds.
Algae live in bodies of water and damp places and are commonly found in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Terrestrial algae mostly live in moist, tropical areas. They prefer wet places because they do not have vascular tissues and the other necessary adaptations to survive on land.
