The world's lightest material is carbon aerogel which has a mass of only 0.16 milligram and it is even lighter than aerographite.
Answer:
whole milk ,table salt , maple syrup
The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein.
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change
(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg
Answer:
- What is the AGⓇ of this reaction? 0.
- Which will be favoured - the forward reaction, the reverse reaction, or neither? Neither.
- What effect does the presence of the enzyme aspartate transaminase have on the Key value when compared with its value in the absence of enzyme? It does not affect the value of Keq.
- If one of the products of reaction 1, oxaloacetate, is removed by converting it to citrate as follows: Reaction 2: oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA citrate + COASH will the key for Reaction l be changed? No, the Keq does not change.
Explanation:
1. To calculate the delta G of a reaction given the K, we use the following equation:
ΔG°= -RT ln K.
Which gives us 0 when K is 1.
2.None of the reactions is favoured. Given that the K equals 1, the system will try to keep the concentration of both products and reagents the same.
3. A catalyst is a substance that, when added, provides a different and faster mechanism through which a reaction takes place. This only means that the speed at which the equilibrium is attained is reduced, but the enzyme does nothing to alter the difference in energy (ΔG°) of the start and end points of the reaction, which ultimately gives us the value of Keq.
4. The addition of a side reaction does not change the value of Keq for the main reaction. They are both separate ways of making oxaloacetate disappear. While the Keq does not change, keep in mind that the end concentrations will not be the same, for any set of starting concentrations of your substances.
We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.
A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:
- Boiling an Egg
- Roasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)
etc
Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.
<em>Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.</em>
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