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Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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Answer:
Excess nitrogen can cause over-stimulation of growth of aquatic plants and algae. Excessive growth of these organisms, in turn, can clog water intakes, use up dissolved oxygen as they decompose, and block light to deeper waters. So few organisms live in these conditions or even can suffocate and die.
<h3>ANS.》i.] Light-Dependent Reaction - In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.</h3>
<h3>i.] light independent reactions - The Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions, bio synthetic phase, dark reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle of photosynthesis are the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. </h3>
Answer:
I think it is A loss of biodiversity.
Explanation:
Sorry if it is wrong.
