Answer:
1. 35 mg of H₃PO₄
2. 27 mol AlF₃; 82 mol F⁻
3. 300 mL of stock solution.
Explanation:
1. Preparing a solution of known molar concentration
Data:
V = 80 mL
c = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of H₃PO₄
Molar concentration = moles of solute/litres of solution
c = n/V
n = Vc = 0.080L × (4.5 × 10⁻³ mol/1 L) = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol
(b) Mass of H₃PO₄
moles = mass/molar mass
n = m/MM
m = n × MM = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (98 g/1 mol) = 0.035 g = 35 mg
(c) Procedure
Dissolve 35 mg of solid H₃PO₄ in enough water to make 80 mL of solution,
2. Moles of solute.
Data:
V = 4900 mL
c = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
Moles of AlF₃ = cV = 4.9 L AlF₃ × (5.6 mol AlF₃/1L AlF₃) = 27 mol AlF₃
Moles of F⁻ = 27 mol AlF₃ × (3 mol F⁻/1 mol AlF₃) = 82 mol F⁻.
3. Dilution calculation
Data:
V₁= 750 mL; c₁ = 0.80 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = ? ; c₂ = 2.0 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
V₂ = V₁ × c₁/c₂ = 750 mL × (0.80/2.0) = 300 mL
Procedure:
Measure out 300 mL of stock solution. Then add 500 mL of water.
Answer:
In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.
Explanation:
The equation used to calculate the constant for first order kinetics:
.....(1)
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
......(2)
where,
k = rate constant
=Half life of the reaction = 
t = time taken for decay process = ?
= initial amount of the reactant = 0.163 M
[A] = amount left after time t = 66.8% of ![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
[A]=


t = 1,409.19 s
1 minute = 60 sec

In 23.49 minutes the concentration of A to be 66.8% of the initial concentration.
Surface of a sphere=4πr²
volume of a sphere=(4/3)πr³
Data:
surface area =432 m²
volume=864 m³
ratio of surface area to volume=surface area / volume
ratio=432 / 864 =0.5
Answer. The ratio would be 0.5
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, considering that the mass of hydrazine is missing, we can assume it is 130.0 g (a problem found on ethernet). In such a way, since we need a mass-mole-atoms relationship by which we can compute moles of hydrazine given its molar mass (32.06 g/mol), then the moles of hydrogen considering one mole of hydrazine has four moles of hydrogen and one mole of hydrogen has 6.022x10²³ atoms (Avogadro's number); therefore, we proceed as shown below:

Notice 130.0 g has four significant figures, therefore the result is displayed with four as well.
Best regards!
The answer would be mesons.
Hope this image helps you! :)