Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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Answer:
B. Acid + base = salt + water
Explanation:
In accordance to the proposal of a scientist called Svante Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ concentration of a solution by dissociating into it while the base increases the OH- concentration of a solution by dissociating into it. Furthermore, Arrhenius stated that this two ions combine in an aqueous solution to give water.
Hence, Arrhenius acid-base reaction is the combination of an acid and base to produce salt and water as products. That is; Acid + base = salt + water.
Acquired because you don't inherit a "cut off" finger. You do it yourself.....if your clumsy enough
Answer:
adding more water to the container
Explanation: because it would cause it to soak up the fluid to created a substance again
Answer is: d) NaHCO₃ - sodium hydrogen carbonate or s<span>odium bicarbonate.
It is because other salt are made in reaction between strong base and strong acid and </span>sodium hydrogen carbonate is made from strong base (sodium hydroxide) and weak acid (carbonic acid).
Sodium bicarbonate<span> is an aqueous solution is used for cases of </span><span>acidosis.</span>