Answer:
The null hypothesis is 
The alternative hypothesis is 
Step-by-step explanation:
State the null and alternative hypotheses to test that less than 32% of mall visitors make a purchase
At the null hypothesis, we test if the proportion is of at least 32%, that is:

We are testing if less than 32% of visitors make a purchase, so, at the alternative hypothesis, we test if the proportion is less than 32%, that is:
