Answer:
The first measurement is 116.84 cm, and the second measurement is 116.85 cm.
Explanation:
The problem provides both the first and second measurements so all you have to do is fill in the blank with them.
A is obviously out because it leads to a volume of 125.0 milliliters of the new solution and gives you a lower concentration than you were aiming for.
D is out because you are adding 75 milliliters of the stock solution, so your concentration would be too high. You only need 25.0 milometers of stock solution per 100 milliliters of the new solution.
C is also out because it leads to 50.0 milliliters stock solution per 100 milliliters of the new solution and hence the wrong concentration.
B is by default the correct answer. It also details the correct technique. First you add the stock solution (This you know from your calculations to be 25 milliliters.) then you add the water up to the volume you needed. (Because the calculations only tell you the total volume of water not what you need to add) You also add the water last so you can rinse the neck of the flask to make sure you also get all the stock solution residue into the stock solution.
I would add the final step of stirring, but B is the only answer that can be correct.
The response would become spontaneous if the value of ΔG° was negative.
According to the estimated value of ΔG°, it is shown that ΔG° value decreases as temperature value increases. The value shifts from being more favorable to being less favorable. It would appear that the value of ΔG° would be negative at a specific temperature, causing the reaction to occur spontaneously.
The reaction is in an equilibrium state if ΔG = 0. If ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous in the direction written. The relationship between terms from the equilibrium is paralleled by the relevance of the sign of a change in the Gibbs free energy.
Learn more about ΔG° here:
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