Answer : The empirical formula is
.
Explanation :
Molecular formula : It is represented by the actual number of the atoms of all the elements present in a compound.
Empirical formula : It is represented by the simplest whole number of the atoms of all the elements present in a compound.
The given molecular formula is
.
For determining the empirical formula, we need to determine the valency which is divided by each element to get the empirical formula.
In the given formula, the valence is 1.
So, the empirical formula is
.
Answer:
0.012mol
Explanation:
1.
Given parameters:
Pressure in the balloon = 1.25atm
Volume of the balloon = 2.5L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
We are going to used the combined gas law to solve this problem.
PV = nRT
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Insert the parameters and solve;
1.25 x 2.5 = n x 0.082 x 285
n = 0.13mol
The number of moles is 0.13mol
2.
Given parameters:
Pressure = 16torr;
to atm is ;
760torr = 1atm
16torr =
= 0.02atm
Volume = 12L
Temperature = 253K
Using the ideal gas law;
PV = nRT
0.02x12 = n x 0.082 x 253
n = 0.012mol