The correct answer is - B) ATP and NADPH.
The products of the light reactions of the process of photosynthesis are the ATP and NADPH. The small amount of ATP produced in this process and the energy carrier NADHP are crucial for the functioning of the organisms that use the process of photosynthesis, and the reason for that is that these two are used by the organisms to create glucose, or rather sugars, in the process called the Calvin Cycle. The glucose is what these organisms use as their food, a food they they manage to make themselves, thus making them producers. If the light is missing, then the process of photosynthesis can not be performed because the formation of ATP's will be stopped, as well as the formation of NADHP, so the organisms will not be able to produce their own food.
I think the answer should be medulla oblongata or foramen magnum.
The major nerves that leave brain should form a thick cord in the brain stem that called medulla oblongata. Medulla oblongata will pass a big hole in the base of the skull that called foramen magnum. Depends on what part the question asked(bone or tissue), it probably between those two options.
<span>the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.</span>
The answer to 2-7 would be -5, but 7-2 would be 5, depends how specific one is trying to be.