The answer is: c. There has been a growing reluctance by Whites for integration, interracial dating, and having members of minority groups attain political office
In the 1950s, American people were in a transitional phase in term of their perception toward African American. Ever since the 17th century, Black people were never seen as equal in American society.
So after the abolishment, many of American people still can't fully accept the fact that Black people are equal to them and the fact that the power in society have to be shifted. This lead to the growing reluctance in integration, interracial dating, and having members of minority groups attain political office
Union troops were allowed to disrespect Southern women.
Southern women were required to show respect to Union troops.
It is true that the supreme court has ruled that classifications based on gender are subject to a lower level of scrutiny than classifications based on race.
I believe that an advantage to the idea of nationalism is the concrete, established national identity that unites people in a particular area. It emphasizes patriotism and self-determination, which can be empowering concepts for the individual to possess in his or her personal life. However, an unfortunate disadvantage to nationalism is its vulnerability to radical ideas. An extremist ideology can easily rise from a nationalistic base and promote an exclusive identity of peoplehood. This, in turn, may lead to discrimination among members of a country who may not affiliate nationalistically. Simply put, refer back to historical examples of nationalism going too far (Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy).